Gujarat Board GSEB Solutions Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 બૈજિક પદાવલિઓ અને નિત્યસમ Ex 9.4 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 બૈજિક પદાવલિઓ અને નિત્યસમ Ex 9.4
1. દ્વિપદીનો ગુણાકાર કરોઃ
પ્રશ્ન (i)
(2x + 5) અને (4x – 3)
જવાબ:
= (2x + 5) (4x – 3)
= 2x (4x – 3) + 5 (4x – 3)
= 8x2 – 6x + 20x – 15
= 8x2 + 14x – 15
પ્રશ્ન (ii)
(y – 8) અને (3y – 4)
જવાબ:
= (y – 8) (3y – 4)
= y(3y – 4) – 8(3y – 4)
= 3yx2 – 4y – 24y + 32
= 3y2 – 28y + 32
પ્રશ્ન (iii)
(2.5l – 0.5m) અને (2.5l + 0.5m)
જવાબ:
= (2.5l – 0.5m) (2.5l + 0.5m)
= 2.5 (2.5l + 0.5m) – 0.5m (2.5l + 0.5m)
= 6.25l2 + 1.25lm – 1.25lm – 0.25m2
= 6.25l2 – 0.25m2
પ્રશ્ન (iv)
(a + 3b) અને (x + 5)
જવાબ:
= (a + 3b) (x + 5)
= a (x + 5) + 3b (x + 5)
= ax + 5a + 3bx + 15b
પ્રશ્ન (v)
(2pq + 3q2) અને (3pq – 2q2)
જવાબ:
= (2pq + 3q2) (3pq – 2q2)
= 2pq (3pq – 2q2) + 3q2 (3pq – 2q2)
= 6p2q2 – 4pq3 + 9pq3 – 6q4
= 6p2q2 + 5pq3 – 6q4
પ્રશ્ન (vi)
(\(\frac {3}{4}\)a2 + 3b2) અને 4(a2 – \(\frac {2}{3}\)b2)
જવાબ:
= (\(\frac {3}{4}\)a2 + 3b2) × (4a2 – \(\frac {8}{3}\)b2)
= \(\frac {3}{4}\)a2(4a2 – \(\frac {8}{3}\)b2) + 3b2 (4a2 – \(\frac {8}{3}\)b2)
= 3a4 – 2a2b2 + 12a2b2 – 8b4
= 3a4 + 10a2b2 – 8b4
2. ગુણાકાર શોધોઃ
પ્રશ્ન (i)
(5 – 2x)(3 + x)
જવાબ:
= 5(3 + x) – 2x(3 + x)
= 15 + 5x – 6x – 2x2
= 15 – x – 2x2
પ્રશ્ન (ii)
(x + 7y) (7x – y)
જવાબ:
= x (7x – y) + 7y(7x – y)
= 7x2 – xy + 49xy – 7y2
= 7x2 + 48xy – 7y2
પ્રશ્ન (iii)
(a2 + b) (a + b2)
જવાબ:
= a2(a + b2) + b(a + b2)
= a3 + a2b2 + ab + b3
પ્રશ્ન (iv)
(p2 – q2) (2p + q)
જવાબ:
= p2(2p + q) – q2(2p + q)
= 2p3 + p2q – 2pq2 – q3
3. સાદું ૩૫ આર્પા:
પ્રશ્ન (i)
(x2 – 5) (x + 5) + 25
જવાબઃ
= x2(x + 5) – 5 (x + 5) + 25
= x3 + 5x2 – 5x – 25 + 25
= x3 + 5x2 – 5x
પ્રશ્ન (ii)
(a2 + 5)(b3 + 3) + 5
જવાબઃ
= a2(b3 + 3) + 5 (b3 + 3) + 5
= a2b3 + 3a2 + 5b3 + 15 + 5
= a2b3 + 3a2 + 5b3 + 20
પ્રશ્ન (iii)
(t + s2) (t2 – s)
જવાબઃ
= t(t2 – s) + s2(t2 – s)
= t3 – st + s2t2 – s3
પ્રશ્ન (iv)
(a + b)(c – d) + (a – b)(c + d) + 2(ac + bd)
જવાબઃ
= a(c – d) + b(c – d) + a(c + d) – b(c + d) + 2(ac + bd)
= ac – ad + bc – bd + ac + ad – bc – bd + 2ac + 2bd
= ac + ac + 2ac – ad + ad + bc – bc – bd – bd + 2bd
= 4ac
પ્રશ્ન (v)
(x + y) (2x + y) + (x + 2y) (x – y)
જવાબઃ
= x (2x + y) + y (2x + y) + x (x – y) + 2y (x – y)
= 2x2 + xy + 2xy + y2 + x2 – xy + 2xy – 2y2
= 2x2 + x2 + xy + 2xy – xy + 2xy + y2 – 2y2
= 3x2 + 5xy – xy – y2
= 3x2 + 4xy – y2
પ્રશ્ન (vi)
(x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
જવાબઃ
= x (x2 – xy + y2) + y (x2 – xy + y2)
= x3 – x2y + xy2 + x2y – xy2 + y3
= x3 – x2y + x2y + xy2 – xy2 + y3
= x3 + 0 + 0 + y3
= x3 + y3
પ્રશ્ન (vii)
(1.5x – 4y) (1.5x + 4y + 3) – 4.5x + 12y
જવાબઃ
= 1.5x (1.5x + 4y + 3) – 4y (1.5x + 4y + 3) – 4.5x + 12y
= 2.25x2 + 6xy + 4.5x – 6xy – 16y2 – 12y – 4.5x + 12y
= 2.25x2 + 6xy – 6xy + 4.5x – 4.5x – 16y2 – 12y + 12y
= 2.25x2 + 0 + 0 – 16y2 + 0
= 2.25x2 – 16y2
પ્રશ્ન (viii)
(a + b + c)(a + b – c)
જવાબઃ
= a (a + b – c) + b (a + b – c) + c(a + b – c)
= a2 + ab – ac + ab + b2 – bc + ac + bc – c2
= a2 + ab + ab – ac + ac + b2 – bc + bc – c2
= a2 + 2ab + 0 + b2 + 0 – c2
= a2 + b2 – c2 + 2ab