Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Solutions Class 7 English Second Language Sem 2 Unit 2 Step by Step Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
GSEB Std 7 English Textbook Solutions Sem 2 Unit 2 Step by Step
GSEB Class 7 English Step by StepText Book Questions and Answers
Activity 1.
Listen and act. Work in a group.
For the teacher: ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ-ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ„ ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµą«. ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ„ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖÆ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«.
(1) Take a square sheet of paper. Fold it along the middle horizontally.
(ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖøą«ąŖąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖŖą«ąŖŖąŖ°. ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖ ąŖ
ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ”ąŖ² ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ²ąŖæ.) ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ³ ąŖ²ą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ”ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«.
(2) Then fold it again vertically as shown.
(ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖ ąŖ
ąŖą«ąŖØ ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ.) ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«.
(3) You get a folded square.
(ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ” ąŖøą«ąŖąŖµą«ąŖ
ąŖ°.) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖø ąŖ®ąŖ³ąŖ¶ą«.
(4) Now fold one of the flaps backward.
(ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖµąŖØ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖ²ą«
ąŖŖą«ąŖø ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖą«ąŖµąŖą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖąŖ (ąŖą«ąŖą«) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ³ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ°ąŖ« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«.
(5) Fold the remaining three flaps as shown.
(ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ®ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ„ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ²ą«
ąŖŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ.) ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ³ą«.
(6) Now you get a triangle.
(ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖąŖ².) ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ£ ‘ ąŖ®ąŖ³ąŖ¶ą«.
(7) Put your finger inside the triangle to make a cap.
(ąŖŖą«ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ«ąŖæąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖąŖ² ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖą«
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(8) Now make the two ends of the cap meet.
(ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖą«
ąŖŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖą«ąŖŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¬ąŖąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ”ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµą«.
(9) Carefully pull the base.
(ąŖą«ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖø.) ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ²ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖµąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖą«.
(10) Pull the flaps outwards.
(ąŖŖą«ąŖ² ąŖ§ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖ.) (ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ°ąŖ« ąŖą«ąŖąŖą«..
(11) Press them sideways.
(ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖ§ą«ąŖ® ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”ąŖµą«ąŖ.) ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« (ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ąŖ°ąŖ«) ąŖ¦ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖµą«.
(12) Your boat is ready.
(ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ.) ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖą«.
Activity 2.
(A) Homemade Housefly/ Honey Bee Trap.
Mosquitoes and flies are nasty pests. They spread malaria, cholera and typhoid. We have swarms of flies and mosquitoes in monsoon and winter. We try to kill them. But it is very difficult to catch a fly or a mosquito. So we become the victims of their bites.
We use many insecticides. But they are not much effective. Here is an easy solution. We can prepare a trap to catch and kill the flies and mosquitoes. It is a simple trap.
To make this trap, we require the following things :
- An empty plastic bottle of water
- A pair of scissors
- Cello-tape / gum-tape
- Dish-washing liquid and water
- Food items: very small pieces of apple, 5 grams of sugar and a few drops of lemon juice.
Follow the instructions :
- Take a plastic bottle. Cut it into two pieces as shown in the picture.
- Remove the cap first. Turn the small piece upside-down. Put the neck part into the bottle.
- Attach the two parts with a staple or a piece of tape.
- Put / drop the food at the bottom of the bottle.
Our device – the mosquito trap is ready. Hang it inside your house or room.
How it works.
Sugar water, dish-washing liquid and other food items will attract the flies and mosquitoes. They will enter the trap. They will fall into the liquid. Their wings will be wet. They will not be able to s fly back.
Note: The distance between the upside-down neck and the liquid at the bottom should not be more than 2 cm.
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(B) Write [T] True or [F] False in the box. Correct the false statements and write them.
(1) Mosquitoes and flies are our competitors. [F]
Mosquitoes and flies are pests.
(2) Mosquitoes prepare a simple trap to kill men. [F]
Men prepare a simple trap to kill mosquitoes.
(3) Donāt remove the bottom of the bottle. [T]
(4) Two parts of the bottle are attached. ? [T]
(5) Use scissors to cut the food items. [F]
Use scissors to cut the bottle / cello- tape.
(C) Fill in the blanks using the words in the brackets.
(took, scissors, cut, upside-down, removed, sticky tape, stitched)
Mahesh prepared a mosquito trap. He is describing the steps.
I took a bottle. I cut the bottle with scissors. I removed the cap. Then I put the part upside-down on the bottle. I stitched both the parts with a sticky tape. My trap was ready.
(D) Make a device to catch mosquitoes and flies. Your teacher will help you.
For the teacher:
For the teacher : ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖą«ąŖ°ą« : ąŖą«ąŖ„ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖ¬ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ² Things required: sugar, water, pieces of apple, dish-washing liquid, scissors, cutters, knives, etc.
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ąŖ²ąŖ-ąŖ
ąŖ²ąŖ ąŖąŖŖą«. ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖą«, ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ”, ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«, ąŖøąŖ«ąŖ°ąŖąŖØ ąŖ
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ąŖ²ąŖ ąŖ„ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ„ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą« Mosquito trap ąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¤ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ£ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖµą«.
Activity 3.
Read the process – Stitching buttons.
Things required : needle, thread, buttons, piece of cloth
Steps :
(1) Take a needle. Take a thread.
(2) Pass the thread through the needle eye.
(3) Pull the thread length into half so that the two ends are together. Tie a knot.
(4) Place a button at the proper place on the cloth.
(5) Push the needle up through the cloth and through one hole of the button.
(6) Pull the thread upwards fully.
(7) Push the needle down through the second hole and through the cloth.
(8) Pull the thread down fully.
(9) Repeat steps 5 to 8 three or four times.
(10) Finally, push the needle down through a hole and through the cloth. Tie a knot and cut the thread.
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(ąŖ¬ąŖąŖØąŖØąŖ¾) ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖøą«ąŖÆ ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖą«, ąŖąŖŖąŖ”ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖŖąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖąŖ°ą«, ąŖØą«ąŖą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą«. ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ§ą«, ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖŖą«.
Activity 4.
Read the dialogue.
Mahesh wants to open an account in a bank. He goes to the bank. He meets the manager.
Mahesh : May I come in, sir ?
Manager: Yes, you may. What can I do for you?
Mahesh: I want an SD account to be opened in the bank.
Manager: OK, take this form. Fill in the details.
Mahesh: Sir, I have filled up the form.
Manager: Now paste your photograph and sign it.
Mahesh : Here it is.
Manager: How much money do you want me to deposit?
Mahesh: ā¹ 500.
Manager: OK, now give your form and money to the cashier. He will give you a passbook.
Mahesh : Thank you, sir.
(ąŖ®ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¶ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖą« ąŖąŖŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ. ąŖ¹ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ. ąŖ¹ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ§ ąŖ®ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ°.) ąŖ®ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¶ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ°(ąŖøąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ąŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ³ą« ąŖą«. (ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖØ, ąŖøąŖ°?) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖąŖ¦ąŖ° ąŖąŖµą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬? (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖÆą« ąŖ®ą«. ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖÆą«?) ąŖ¹ąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ‘ąŖąŖµą«) ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖą«.
ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ? (ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ SD ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ.). ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ SD ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«. (ąŖąŖą«, ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®. ąŖ«ąŖæąŖ² ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ”ą«ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖ²ą«. ąŖ¬ąŖ§ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖ«ąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖ ąŖŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖą«. (ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ.)
ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ« ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ°. (ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ.) ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ. (ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖØąŖæ ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖą« ąŖŖąŖæą«ąŖąŖæąŖ?) ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«) ąŖą«ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖøąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą«? (ąŖ° 500.) 7500. (ąŖąŖą«, ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ®ąŖØąŖæ ąŖą« ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖ ąŖ°. ąŖ¹ą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ² ąŖąŖæąŖµ ąŖÆą« ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøąŖ¬ą«ąŖ.) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ, ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖøąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖ ąŖ°ąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖ. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøąŖ¬ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ą«. (ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«, ąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬.
Activity 5.
Study the form. Fill in the details. Your teacher will help you.
For the teacher: ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖØą«, ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«.
Activity 6.
(A) Work in pairs.
Laxman prepared a set of cards to show how to make lemon sharbat. But he forgot to write the instructions for each card. Write the instructions in the blanks.
1. Mix Well
2. Cut lemons into half
3. take out the seeds from the glass
4. Pour some water into glass
5. Add one spoon of sugar
6. Add a tittle salt
7. Squeeze each half piece into the water.
(B) Arrange the sentences. Read the process of lemon sharbat.
(1) Laxman poured some water in the glass.
(2) He cut the lemons into half.
(3) He squeezed each half piece into the glass.
(4) He took out the seeds from glass.
(5) He added some sugar.
(6) He then added a little salt.
(7) He mixed the sharbat well.
(C) Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What did Laxman use to mix sugar ?
Answer:
Laxman used a spoon to mix sugar.
Question 2.
How much sugar did Laxman add ?
Answer:
Laxman added one spoon of sugar.
Question 3.
When did Laxman use a spoon ?
Answer:
Laxman used a spoon to take out the seeds, to add sugar, to add salt and to mix the sharbat.
Question 4.
What did Laxman do after squeezing the lemon ?
Answer:
After squeezing the lemon, Laxman took out the seeds from the glass.
Question 5.
Why did Laxman add salt in it ?
Answer:
Laxman added salt for taste.
Activity 7.
Read the process.
For the teacher : ąŖ§ą«ąŖ°ąŖ£ 7 – ąŖµąŖæąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ²ąŖąŖæ – ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® ąŖøąŖ¤ą«ąŖ° ā ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ 4ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ°ą«.
Material:
Half cut plastic jar, two screws, copper wire, two test tubes, dry battery cells or 6-volt battery, sulphuric acid
Procedure:
(1) Take a plastic jar (cut into half) as shown in the picture. Make two holes at the bottom of the jar. Fit the screws into the holes. Remember, there should not be any water leakage.
(ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ° (ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ«) ąŖąŖ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖŖąŖæąŖ¶ą«ąŖąŖ°. ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°. ąŖ«ąŖæąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖ§ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ”. ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ®ą«ąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ°, ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ” ąŖ¬ą« ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖØąŖæ ąŖµą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖæąŖ.] ąŖąŖæąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą«, ąŖąŖ (ąŖ ąŖ”ąŖ§ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ą«) ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ£ą« ąŖ²ą«. ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ£ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ąŖ³ąŖæąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«. ąŖą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¦ą«. ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ¦ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖą« (ąŖ) ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖØ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ.
(2) Join the outer ends of the screws with a battery or a dry cell. This is our voltmeter.
(3) Now fill half of the voltmeter with pure water.
(4) Add four or five drops of sulphuric acid.
(5) Water will become a good conductor.
(ąŖ®ąŖąŖæąŖ
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Activity 8.
Mega Ride.
Gujarat is a progressive state. Ahmadabad is the largest city and a centre of business in Gujarat. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. Every day, about 50,000 people travel between these two capitals-old and new. So we need a good transport facility.
The Government of Gujarat planned for a new railway project. The government started a ā¹ 2000 crores (ā¹ 20,00,00,00,000) company for that project. The name of the company is MEGA – Metro-link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmadabad. The cost of this project is about ā¹ 1200 crores (ā¹12,00,00,00,000).
This metro-rail project has two phases. In the first phase, there will be three lines : North-South corridor, East-West corridor and underground corridor. Total length of all the three lines will be 76 km.
The North-South corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar. This corridor will be 32.65 km long. It will start from APMC, Vasna on National Highway 8A. It will pass through Vasna, Paldi, V S. Hospital and Town Hall.
This line will cross the East-West corridor at Income-Tax junction. It will turn a little left near Coba circle and will run towards Gandhinagar. There are two more junctions on this line : Info City and GIFT City. There will be 31 stations on this corridor.
Now let us go on the East-West corridor. It will start from Kalupur. It will run through the main areas of Ahmadabad. Then the line will turn south towards IT circle. It will go towards Commerce crossing. Thaltej crossing will be the last station of this route. It will be the terminus on the East-West corridor. Total length of this line will be 10.90 kms. It will connect the eastern and western Ahmadabad.
Most of the metro route will be on pillars and over-bridges. This will be called elevated route. The travellers will enjoy the beautiful scenes in the town. It will be a lovely view to see metro trains running on elevated tracks.
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You will be able to travel without tickets in this metro rail. You can use smart card facility. You can enter a station with your smart card. You swipe the smart card at your exit station. The system will automatically count the travel charges. The trains will run without drivers. But you need not worry. Technology will take charge of your safety. CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) signalling technology will make your travel safe.
All metro cars will be air-conditioned. The train will travel at the maximum speed of 110 km per hour. Ready for the ride?
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(B) Put a cross on the wrong option and make the statement true. Read aloud.
(1) The Bast-West / āNorth-South corridor will connect two parts of Ahmadabad.
(2) Travellers will travel in MEGA trains with a ā ticket / smart card.
(3) Most of the metro trains will run on āunderground / elevated route.
(4) The MEGA trains will run āwith/without drivers.
(5) The terminus for East-West corridor will be Thaltej crossing / Ealupur ā
(C) Answer the questions.
Question 1.
How many lines will be there in the first phase of MEGA ? Name them.
Answer:
There will be three lines in the first phase of MEGA.
(1) North-South corridor,
(2) East-West corridor and
(3) underground corridor.
Question 2.
Which line will connect eastern and western Ahmadabad ?
Answer:
The East-West corridor will connect the eastern and western Ahmadabad.
Question 3.
What will be the total distance between Kalupur and Thaltej crossing ?
Answer:
The total distance between Kalupur and Thaltej crossing will be 10.90 km.
Question 4.
What does elevated route mean ?
Answer:
The elevated route will be on pillars and over-bridges.
Question 5.
Write three specialities of MEGA trains.
Answer:
1. It will have smart-card facility.
2. Trains will run without drivers.
3. All metro cars will be air- conditioned.
Question 6.
What is the capital city of Gujarat ?
Answer:
Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat.
Question 7.
Why do we need a good transport facility ?
Answer:
We need a good transport facility because every day, about 50,000 people travel between Ahmadabad and Gandhinagar.
Question 8.
Which corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar?
Answer:
The North-South corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar.
Question 9.
Which is the last station of the East-West corridor?
Answer:
Thaltej crossing will be the last station of the East-West corridor.
Question 10.
What will be the maximum speed of the trains ?
Answer:
The maximum speed of the trains will be 110 km per hour.
(D) Former President of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam will meet the students ‘ at Mahatma’ Mandir on 15th January.You will reach Ahmadabad from your place. Which MEGA route will you take to reach Mahatma Mandir?
Answer:
(1) If I am at the railway station or the bus stop, I will take the East-West corridor to reach Mahatma Mandir.
(2) If I am in Ahmadabad (around Vasna; Paldi, Town Hall or V. S. Hospital), I will take the North-South corridor to reach Mahatma Mandir.
Activity 9.
(A) Work in groups of four. Plan a one- day trip with low cost and lots of fun. Select an option for each question.
Question 1.
Where will you go ?
(A) nearby farm
(B) nearby bazaar
(C) nearby water park
Answer:
(A) nearby farm
Question 2.
How will you go ?
(A) on a bicycle
(B) by shared rickshaw
(C) by friendās car
Answer:
(A) on a bicycle
Question 3.
What will you carry ?
(A) fruits
(B) ready-made snacks
(C) raw material for cooking
Answer:
raw material for cooking
Question 4.
What will you do there ?
Answer:
We will play games, sing, dance, cook food and enjoy ourselves.
(5) What will be the cost of your trip ?
| (1) Ticket from my city/town/village | ā¹00 |
| (2) Food items on the way | ā¹00 |
| (3)Lunch | ā¹200 |
| (4) Sight-seeing | ā¹00 |
| (5) Shopping | ā¹00 |
| (6) Auto fares | ā¹00 |
| (7) Miscellaneous expenses | ā¹100 |
| Total | ā¹300 |
(B) You have started a company of biscuits/chocolates/bikes/clothes. Prepare a logo for your company.
(ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖ, ąŖą«ąŖ„ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖ¦ąŖµąŖ¾, ąŖµąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ wrappers ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖąŖŖą«ąŖ² ąŖąŖąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ²ą«ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖæąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ°ą«.)
Recite, sing and enjoy.
Tree-Huggers.
Release it now, just like a big balloon …
A prayer to reach the mountains of the moon. To the citizens of the Earth, alas we say: Go find yourself a tree to hug today!
And if a grown-up says: Donāt be a fool!
Or is that what they are teaching you in school ? Just find this poem and read this simple rhyme. Itās cool to HUG a TREE from time to time!
Children, this is how the world can be Making Earth plan A and not plan B.
Wear change! Share change! Sing change! Bring change!
And start by hugging a tree !
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(ąŖµą«ąŖ
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ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ! ąŖøąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ! ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖØą«ąŖ!)
(ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ
ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«!).
Let’s Learn More
Read the following paragraphs from the lesson.
(1) Gujarat is a progressive state. Ahmadabad is the largest city and a centre of business in Gujarat. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. Every day, about 50,000 people travel between these two capitals-old and new. So we need a good transport facility.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What is the capital city of Gujarat?
Answer:
Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat.
Question 2.
Why do we need a good transport facility ?
Answer:
We need a good transport facility because every day, about 50,000 people travel between Ahmadabad and Gandhinagar.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
We need a good …………. facility.
A. road
B. transport
C. rail
D. education
Answer:
B. transport
Question 2.
…………… is the largest city.
A. Surat
B. Gandhinagar
C. Vadodara
D. Ahmadabad
Answer:
D. Ahmadabad
Question 3.
…………… is the capital city.
A. Gandhinagar
B. Ahmadabad
C. Gandhigram
D. Gandhidham
Answer:
A. Gandhinagar
Question 4.
Gujarat is a ………… state.
A. conservative
B. traditional
C. progressive
D. slow
Answer:
C. progressive
Question 5.
Ahmadabad is the centre of …………
A. culture
B. business
C. food
D. clothes
Answer:
B. business
Question 6.
How many people travel between Ahmadabad and Gandhinagar every day?
A. 500
B. 5,000
C. 50,000
D. 500,000
Answer:
C. 50,000
(2) The Government of Gujarat planned for a new railway project. The government started a ā¹ 2000 crores (ā¹20,00,00,00,000) company for that project. The name of the company is MEGA – Metro-link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmadabad. The cost of this project is about ā¹ 1200 crores (ā¹12,00,00,00,000).
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What has the Government of Gujarat planned ?
Answer:
The Government of Gujarat has planned a new railway project.
Question 2.
What is the name of the company started by the government?
Answer:
The name of the company started by the government is MEGA.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
MEGA means …
A. Metro-link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmadabad.
B. Metro-link Express for Gandhidham and Ahmadabad.
C. Metro-link Express for Gandhigram and Ahmadabad.
D. Metro-link Express for Gandhinagar and Surat
Answer:
A. Metro-link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmadabad.
Question 2.
The cost of the project is ……….. crores.
A. 12
B. 120
C. 1200
D. 12,000
Answer:
C. 1200
(3) This metro-rail project has two phases. In the first phase, there will be three lines: North-South corridor, East-West corridor and underground corridor. Total length of all the three lines will be 76 km.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
How many lines will be there in the first phase of MEGA? Name them.
Answer:
There will be three lines in the first phase of MEGA.
(1) North-South corridor
(2) East-West corridor and
(3) underground corridor.
Question 2.
What is the total length of the three lines ?
Answer:
The total length of the three lines will be 76 km.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
The total length of the three lines will be ………… km.
A. 76
B. 67
C. 66
D. 77
Answer:
A. 76
Question 2.
Which word in the passage means āstagesā ?
A. length
B. lines
C. corridors
D. phases
Answer:
D. phases
(4) The North-South corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar. This corridor will be 32.65 km long. It will start from APMC, Vasna on National Highway 8A. It will pass through Vasna, Paldi, V. S. Hospital and Town Hall.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Which corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar ?
Answer:
The North-South corridor will connect Ashram Road to Gandhinagar.
Question 2.
What will be the length of the North- South corridor?
Answer:
The length of the North-South corridor will be 32.65 km.
Question 3.
From where will the North-South corridor start?
Answer:
The North-South corridor will start from APMC, Vasna.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
The North-South corridor will connect
A. Vasna to Ahmadabad
B. Vasna to Gandhinagar
C. Ashram Road to Gandhinagar
D. Gandhi Ashram to Gandhinagar
Answer:
C. Ashram Road to Gandhinagar
Question 2.
The North-South corridor will start from
A. Vasna
B. Paldi
C. Gandhinagar
D. Ashram Road
Answer:
A. Vasna
Question 3.
The North-South corridor will be ………. km long.
A. 23.56
B. 23.65
C. 32.56
D. 32.65
Answer:
D. 32.65
(5) This line will cross the East-West corridor at Income-Tax junction. It will turn a little left near Coba circle and will run towards Gandhinagar. There are two more junctions on this line : Info City and GIFT City. There will be 31 stations on this corridor.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Which two junctions are on the North-South corridor ?
Answer:
Info City and GIFT City are the two junctions on the North-South corridor.
Question 2.
How many stations will be there on the North-South corridor?
Answer:
There will be 31 stations on the North-South corridor.
Answer the question selecting the correct option.
There will be ……………. stations on the North-South corridor.
A. 13
B. 31
C. 11
D. 33
Answer:
B. 31
(6) Now let us go on the East-West corridor. It will start from Kalupur. It will run through the main areas of Ahmadabad. Then the line will turn south towards IT circle. It will go towards Commerce crossing. Thaltej crossing will be the last station of this route. It will be the terminus on the East-West corridor. Total length of this line will be 10.90 km. It will connect 5 the eastern and western Ahmadabad.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Which line will connect eastern and western Ahmadabad ?
Answer:
The East-West corridor will connect the eastern and western Ahmadabad.
Question 2.
What will the total distance between Kalupur and Thaltej crossing?
Answer:
The total distance between Kalupur and Thaltej crossing will be 10.90 km.
Question 3.
Which is the last station of the East-West corridor ?
Answer:
Thaltej crossing will be the last station of the East-West corridor.
Question 4.
From where will the East-West corridor start?
Answer:
The East-West corridor will start from Kalupur. ?
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
The East-West corridor will start from …….
A. Thaltej crossing
B. Commerce crossing
C. Kalupur
D. IT circle
Answer:
C. Kalupur
Question 2.
The last station of the East-West corridor will be ………
A. Kalupur
B. Thaltej crossing
C. IT circle
D. Commerce crossing
Answer:
B. Thaltej crossing
Question 3.
The total distance between Kcilupur and Thaltej crossing will be km.
A. 10.90
B. 90.10
C. 10.19
D. 19.10
Answer:
A. 10.90
Question 4.
Which word in the passage means ālast stationā ?
A. corridor
B. station
C. junction
D. terminus
Answer:
D. terminus
(7) Most of the metro route will be on pillars and over-bridges. This will be called elevated route. The travellers will enjoy the beautiful scenes in the town. It will be a lovely view to see metro trains running on elevated tracks.
Answer the following question.
Question.
What does elevated route mean?
Answer:
The elevated route will be on pillars and over-bridges.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Most of the metro route will be on
A. tracks
B. bridges
C. roads
D. pillars and over-bridges
Answer:
D. pillars and over-bridges
Question 2.
Which word in the passage means āhighā ?
A. elevated
B. beautiful .
C. view
D. tracks
Answer:
A. elevated
(8) You will be able to travel without tickets in this metro rail. You can use smart card facility. You can enter a station with your smart card. You swipe the smart card at your exit station. The system will automatically count the travel charges. The trains will run without drivers. But you need not worry. Technology will take charge of your safety. CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) signalling technology will make your travel safe. All metro cars will be air-conditioned. The train will travel at the maximum speed of 110 km per hour.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Write three specialities of MEGA trains.
Answer:
1. It will have smart-card facility.
2. Trains will run without drivers.
3. All metro cars will be air- conditioned.
Question 2.
What will be the maximum speed of the trains ?
Answer:
The maximum speed of the trains will be 110 km per hour.
Question 3.
What can you use instead of tickets ?
Answer:
We can use smart cards instead of tickets.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
You can travel without
A. smart cards
B. money
C. tickets
D. credit cards
Answer:
C. tickets
Question 2.
You can use the ………… facility.
A. smart card
B. ticket
C. credit card
D. debit card
Answer:
A. smart card
Question 3.
You swipe your smart card at………. station.
A. junction
B. terminus
C. entry
D. exit
Answer:
D. exit
Question 4.
The trains will run without
A. electricity
B. diesel
C. drivers
D. guards
Answer:
C. drivers
Question 5.
The train will travel at a maximum speed of ………. per hour.
A. 110 km
B. 100 km
C 11 km
D. 101 km
Answer:
A. 110 km
Fun Activity
Find out the given words from the puzzle.
LILY
ROSE
TULIP
DAISY
LOTUS
MOGRA
JASMINE
BALSAM
MARIGOLD
SUNFLOWER