Gujarat BoardĀ GSEB Solutions Class 7 English Second Language Sem 2 Unit 4 Q of Yesnoyesnoyesno Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
GSEB Std 7 English Textbook Solutions Sem 2 Unit 4 Q of Yesnoyesnoyesno
GSEB Class 7 English Q of Yesnoyesnoyesno Text Book Questions and Answers
Activity 1.
Read and enjoy.
Parth : Sir, will you punish me for what I did not do?
(ąŖøąŖ°, વિલ ąŖÆą« ąŖŖąŖØąŖæąŖ¶ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ઔિઔ ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ”ą«?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖąŖ¾ ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ą«?
Teacher : No, of course not.
(ąŖØą«, ąŖąŖµ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖØą«ąŖ.) ąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖą«ąŖ² ąŖØąŖ¹ą«ąŖ.
Parth: I have not done my homework today.
(ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖØą«ąŖ ઔન ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ®ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ”ą«.) ąŖąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖØąŖ„ą«.
Question 1.
Did Parth do his homework ?
Answer:
No, Parth did not do his homework.
Question 2.
Will the teacher punish Parth ?
Answer:
Yes, the teacher will punish Parth.
Question 3.
The teacher will punish Parth because
Answer:
The teacher will punish Parth because he has not done his homework.
(2)
Tushar : Jigar, your father was black a few months ago. But now he is looking very fair.
(ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ°, ąŖÆą«ąŖ
ąŖ° ફાધર ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖ«ą«ąŖÆą« ąŖ®ąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖ
ąŖą«. ąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ
ąŖ°.) ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ°, ąŖ„ą«ąŖ”ąŖ¾ મહિના ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ, તારા પિતા ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ¾ હતા. ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ¦ą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖą«.
Jigar : Yes, you are right.
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ.) હા, તારૠવાત ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖą«.
Tushar : Does he apply fairness cream?
(ઔઠહૠąŖ
ąŖŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ
ąŖ°ąŖØąŖæąŖø ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ®?) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖ„ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® (ąŖ²ą«ąŖŖ) ąŖ²ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«?
Jigar : No, he doesn’t.
(ąŖØą«, ąŖ¹ą« ąŖ”ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ.) ąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ (ąŖ²ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ”તા) ąŖØąŖ„ą«.
Tushar : Did he consult a beautician?
(ઔિઔ ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖ
ąŖ¬ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖąŖæąŖ¶ąŖØ?) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖ£ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖÆ-ąŖ¤ąŖąŖą«ąŖąŖØą« સલાહ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ§ą«?
Jigar : See, before two months, he was working in an oil mill and now he is working in a flour mill.
(ąŖøą«, ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖą« ąŖ®ąŖ³ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖø, ąŖ¹ą« ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖąŖ² મિલ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ
ąŖ° મિલ.) ąŖą«, બૠમહિના ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ²ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ હતા ąŖ
ąŖØą« ąŖ¹ąŖµą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ® ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«.
Question 1.
Did Jigarās father apply a face cream ?
Answer:
No, Jigarās father did not apply a face cream.
Question 2.
Did Jigarās father consult a beautician ?
Answer:
No, Jigarās father did not consult a beautician.
Question 3.
Did Jigarās father work in a coal mine ?
Answer:
No, Jigarās father did not work in a coal mine.
(3)
Teacher : Why are you late today?
(ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ° ąŖÆą« ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ”ą«?) ąŖąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«ąŖ® (ąŖąŖµą«ąŖÆą«) ąŖą«?
Chintu : Sir, I got up a bit late today. I
was in a hurry. I pressed the toothpaste very hard, and the whole paste came out. I tried very hard to put the paste back into the tube. I tried for more than an hour. But I failed. Then I started for school. So I reached late.
(ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ”ą«. ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØ ઠહરિ. ąŖąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖøą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ„ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ² ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖąŖąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ” ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ¬. ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ” ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ®ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖµąŖ°. ąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ”. ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖ” ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ². ąŖøą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖ²ą«ąŖ.)
ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖąŖą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ„ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ³ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ હતą«. ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ„ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ૠદબાવą«, ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ બહાર ąŖąŖµą« ąŖąŖÆą«ąŖ. ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ¬ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖÆąŖ¤ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖµąŖ§ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖÆąŖ¤ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖØąŖæąŖ·ą«ąŖ«ąŖ³ ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖØą«ąŖąŖ³ą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆą«.
Question 1.
Did Chintu get up on time ?
Answer:
No, Chintu did not get up on time.
Question 2.
Did Chintu try to put the paste back into the tube? Did he succeed?
Answer:
Yes, Chintu tried to put the paste back into the tube. He did not succeed.
Question 3.
Did Chintu reach the school on time ?
Answer:
No, Chintu did not reach the school on time.
(4) Fatimabibi wanted to get rid of an old cat. She asked her husband Mulla Nasruddin to take the cat to a nearby forest and leave her there. After a few days, Mulla was narrating this incident to his friend, Sirajuddin.
(ફાતિમાબિબિ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖąŖæąŖ” ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ” ąŖą« ąŖ. ąŖ¶ą« ąŖąŖ” હર ąŖ¹ąŖąŖ¬ąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ®ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖØ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ²ą«ąŖµ હર ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ°. ąŖąŖ«ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖø ąŖ”ą«ąŖ, ąŖ®ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖØąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖø ąŖąŖØą«ąŖøąŖæąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¹ąŖæąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ”, | ąŖøąŖæąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖØą«.) ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ¬ąŖæąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµąŖµą« હતą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖ£ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØąŖ¾ પતિ, ąŖ®ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖØąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖØąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą« ąŖØąŖą«ąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖąŖąŖąŖ²ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ. ąŖ„ą«ąŖ”ąŖ¾ દિવસ ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ¤ą«ąŖ° ąŖøąŖæąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖØąŖØą« ąŖąŖ¹ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ હતા.
Mulla: I put the cat into the basket, walked through unknown streets, reached the forest. I took many trails turning round and round and reached a dense grove. Then I opened the basket and the cat jumped out.
(ąŖąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖ, ąŖµą«ąŖ” ąŖÆą« ąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖØ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖø, ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖØąŖæ ąŖøą« ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ°ą«ąŖ” ąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą«ąŖø ąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖµ. ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖ¬ąŖøą«ąŖąŖæąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖŖąŖ” ąŖąŖąŖ.) ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖą«, ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ૠપસાર ąŖ„ąŖ, (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ) ąŖąŖąŖąŖ²ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖą«ąŖ³ ąŖą«ąŖ³ ąŖ«ąŖ°ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ£ą« ąŖŖąŖąŖ¦ąŖąŖ”ą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¢ ąŖąŖŖąŖµąŖØąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖŖąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖ²ą« ઠનૠબિલાઔૠબહાર ąŖą«ąŖ¦ą« ąŖŖąŖ”ą«.
Siraj : So, finally you got rid of the cat. Did Fatima thank you?
(ąŖøą«, ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖÆą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ. ઔિઔ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ„ą«ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«?) ąŖąŖąŖ²ą« (ąŖ) ąŖ
ąŖąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖÆą«?
Mulla : No, Fatima thanked the cat.
(ąŖØą«, ફાતિમા ąŖą«
ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖą«
ąŖ.) ąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖÆą«.
Siraj : Why so?
(વાઠસą«?) ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą«?
Mulla :I came back home because of the cat. I followed her.
(ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖ¬ą«
ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ® ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” હર.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ²ą«ąŖ§ą« ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖµą«ąŖÆą«. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ³ ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ³ ąŖąŖµą«ąŖÆą«.
Question 1.
Did Fatimabibi like the cat ?
Answer:
No, Fatimabibi did not like the cat.
Question 2.
Did Mulla get rid of the cat ?
Answer:
Yes, Mulla got rid of the cat.
Question 3.
Did Mulla forget the way to his home ?
Answer:
Yes, Mulla forgot the way to his home.
Activity 2.
Play the game āDOLLYā. Your teacher will help you.
ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® Student A ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ£ fruit, game, bird, animal ąŖą« cityąŖØą«ąŖ નામ ąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ²ąŖ¶ą«.
E.g
I ate some fruit. OR I will eat some fruit.
I played some game. OR I will play some game.
I saw some bird. OR I will see some bird.
I saw some animal. OR I will see some animal.
I saw some vehicle. OR I will see some vehicle.
હવą«, Student B-Student AąŖØą« ąŖØą«ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖ¬ąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ąŖµąŖµąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖÆąŖ¤ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«. ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« 6 stepsમાઠDollyąŖØą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ°ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¶ą«.
E.g.
Did you eat an apple? OR Will you eat an apple?
Did you play cricket? OR Will you play cricket?
Did you see a sparrow? OR Will you see a sparrow?
Did you see a dog? OR Will you see a dog?
ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖą«ąŖ® ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ ąŖąŖ¶ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ® ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ® DollyąŖØą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ°ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¶ą«. Student B-student AąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ§ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ વધૠ6 ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ¶ąŖąŖ¶ą«. ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ£ą« 6 stepsમાઠDollyąŖØą« ąŖąŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖæ ąŖ°ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¶ą«.
Demo -1:
Kamil: I ate some fruit.
Sanjana : Did you eat a banana?
Kamil: No, I didnāt.
Saryana : Did you eat an apple ?
Kamil: No, I didnāt.
Sanjana : Did you eat an orange?
Kamil: No, I didnāt.
Sanjana : Did you eat a watermelon?
Kamil : No. I didn’t
Sanjarta : Did you eat grapes?
Kamil: Yes. I did.
Demo – 2:
Anant: I will go to some city.
Rutal: Will you go to Ahmadabad ?
Anant: No, I wonāt.
Rutal: Will you go to Surat?
Anant: No, I wonāt.
Rutal: Will you go to Gandhinagar?
Anant: Yes, I will.
ઠહૠRutal ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖą«ąŖ¤ ą«© ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ§ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ¢ą«ąŖÆą«, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ą«© points મળશą«. ąŖ ąŖØą« Anant ąŖŖą«ąŖ¤ą« Dolly બનશૠ!!!, ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ¶ą« ąŖ ąŖØą« Rutal ąŖą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ¶ą«.
Activity 3.
(A) Read the dialogue.
Moin Khan is a soldier in the Indian Army. He was at the Kargil border. He is an Infantry Officer. Today he is in Gyanswami Primary School, Khandhali. The students are asking some questions to Moin Khan.
Harsh: Hello, sir. We are very happy that you are with us. We want to know many things from you.
Moin Khan: Hello, students. You can ask questions one by one.
Harsh: Sir, do you have a very busy schedule ?
Moin Khan : Our day starts at 4:30 in the morning. We have to get ready for march by 5:00. Then we do some exercises. Sometimes, we go for hill-climbing, too.
Hitesh:Oh! Really, a busy morning! Sir, you must be hungry after a lot of exercise. Do you eat breakfast after exercise ?
Moin Khan: Yes, we go for breakfast. After breakfast, we practise firing.
Aayushi: Sir, I saw a tank in a movie.
But I didnāt find the driver in the tank. Does the tank run by itself ?
Moin Khan: No, dear. It doesnāt run by itself. There is a driver in the tank.
Anant: Sir, do you drive a tank ?
Moin Khan: No, I donāt. There are some other soldiers for that. I canāt drive a tank because I am an Infantry Officer.
Oshin : Sir, what is an infantry ?
Moin Khan: Infantry is a kind of army unit. It fights on foot. We are foot-soldiers. We fight enemies face-to-face.
(ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖ ąŖ
ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ®ąŖæ ąŖÆą«ąŖØąŖæąŖ. ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖø
ąŖąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖ-ąŖøą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØąŖ®ąŖæąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖøąŖą«-ąŖ«ą«ąŖø.) ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ (પાયદળ) ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖØą« ąŖąŖąŖ® ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«ąŖØą«) ąŖ²ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ
મૠપાયદળ ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖ
ąŖ®ą« ąŖ¶ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ®ą« ąŖ²ąŖ”ą«ąŖ.
Mit: So do you carry weapons with you ?
Moin Khan : Yes, we have to carry weapons with us. We use firearms such as rifle, pistol, machine-gun and knife. We have to carry 50 kg of load with us.
Nirmal: Sir, do you have your family ?
Moin Khan: Yes, I have. My wifeās name is Sabira. I have two children. Their names are Afzal and Arfeen.
Janvi: Does your wife come to meet you there ?
Moin Khan: No, she canāt come. She writes letters to me. I call her frequently.
Anant: So you can keep a cell-phone with you. Do they allow you to keep a mobile ?
Moin Khan: Yes, they allow us to keep a cell-phone. But we canāt use it during war time. There are some security reasons for that.
Harsh: Do you miss your wife and children ?
Moin Khan : Yes, I miss them. But I want to protect my country. So I donāt have any regret about it. I love my profession.
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖąŖ મિસ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ®. ąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ°ąŖæ. ąŖøą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖØąŖæ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ. ąŖąŖ લવ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ«ą«ąŖ¶ąŖØ.) હા, ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«. ąŖŖąŖ£ મારૠમારા ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ¶ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ£ ąŖąŖ°ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖøą«ąŖø ąŖØąŖ„ą«. ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖµąŖøąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖÆ ąŖą«.
Mit: Sir, does your family like your job ?
Moin Khan : Yes, they like it. In fact, they are proud of me and my job.
Anand : We, too, are proud of you, sir. You are there to protect us, so we can live in peace here.
(ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ”ąŖæąŖÆąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ®ąŖæ. ąŖ¹ą« ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖąŖæąŖ² ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖ°. ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖąŖæ ąŖąŖ«ąŖæąŖøąŖ°. ąŖ”ą« ąŖ¹ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖæ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖøą«ąŖą«ąŖ², ąŖąŖąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«. ąŖ§ ąŖą«ąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖøąŖ® ąŖą«ąŖµą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØ.) ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆ ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖæąŖ ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖąŖæąŖ²ąŖØą« સરહદ ąŖŖąŖ° હતા. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ પાયદળના ąŖ ąŖ§ąŖæąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖą«. ąŖąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ§ąŖ¾ąŖ²ą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØąŖøą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖæ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖ„ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«.
ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖą«. (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖµą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ હૠપિ ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° વિ઄ ąŖąŖø. ąŖµą« ąŖµą«ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖØąŖæ ąŖ„ąŖæąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖ® ąŖÆą«.) ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖØąŖąŖ¦ ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖą«. ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖąŖ£ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ£ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖą«. (ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖą«ąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖø. ąŖÆą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ§ą«ąŖøą«ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ વન બાઠવન.)
ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ²ą«, ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖ. ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖ ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖąŖ ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖą« ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖą«. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖąŖæ ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ”ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ²?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ®ąŖÆąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖ¹ą« ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖøą«ąŖ¤ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«?
(ઠવર ąŖ”ą« ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ 4:30 ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ બાઠ5:00. ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ વૠઔૠસમ ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖøąŖ®ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖØ, ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° હિલ-ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖæąŖąŖ, ąŖą«.) ઠમારૠદિવસ સવારૠ4:30 ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆą« શરૠ઄ાય ąŖą«. 5:00 ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ (ąŖą«ąŖ) ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ„ąŖ ąŖąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ”ą« ąŖą«.
ąŖŖąŖą«, ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ„ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖą«ąŖąŖ વાર ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ”વા ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖąŖ. (ąŖąŖ¹! રિઠલિ, ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖąŖæ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ! ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖÆą« ąŖ®ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¹ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖ«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ?) ąŖąŖ¹! ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖøą«ąŖ¤ સવાર ! ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¤ą« હશą«. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«?
(ઠવર ąŖ”ą« ąŖøą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖø ąŖąŖ 4:30 ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ. ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ”ąŖæ ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ બાઠ5:00. ąŖ§ą«ąŖØ વૠઔૠસમ ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖąŖæąŖ. ąŖøąŖ®ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ą«ąŖØ, ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° હિલ-ąŖą«ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®ąŖæąŖąŖ, ąŖą«.) ઠમારૠદિવસ સવારૠ4:30 ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆą« શરૠ઄ાય ąŖą«. 5:00 ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖ§ą«ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ (ąŖą«ąŖ) ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ„ąŖ ąŖąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ”ą« ąŖą«.
ąŖŖąŖą«, ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ„ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ. ąŖą«ąŖąŖ વાર ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖąŖ”વા ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖąŖąŖ. (ąŖąŖ¹! રિઠલિ, ąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖąŖæ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØąŖæąŖąŖ! ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖÆą« ąŖ®ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¹ąŖąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖ«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖµ ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ą«ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ. ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ° ąŖąŖą«ąŖøąŖ°ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ?) ąŖąŖ¹! ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖøą«ąŖ¤ સવાર ! ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖą«ąŖ¬ ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¤ą« હશą«. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖøąŖ°ąŖ¤ ąŖŖąŖą« ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«?
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ, ąŖµą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖæąŖø ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ.) હા, ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖąŖąŖ. ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ ąŖŖąŖą«, ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ(ąŖą«ąŖ³ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ°)ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖø ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖąŖ ąŖøą« ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖµąŖæ. ąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ąŖæąŖ”ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ§ ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ° ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖ. ઔઠધ ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖØ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖøą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ«?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖ®ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ હતą«.
ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ° ąŖ¦ą«ąŖąŖ¾ąŖÆą« ąŖØąŖ¹ą«ąŖ. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ą« ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ”ą« ąŖą«? (ąŖØą«, ઔિઠર. ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖØ ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖąŖøą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖ«. ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ° ąŖąŖØ ąŖ§ ąŖą« ąŖ.) ąŖØąŖ¾, વહાલą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ³ą« ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ”તૠન઄ą«. ąŖą« ąŖąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ° ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµ ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖą«? (ąŖØą«, ąŖąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖØą«ąŖ. ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ° ąŖøąŖ® ąŖ ąŖ§ąŖ° ąŖøą«ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖø ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ą«ąŖ.
ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµ ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖ¬ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ® ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖ«ąŖæąŖøąŖ°.) ąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ (ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ¤ą«) ąŖØąŖ„ą«. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¬ą«ąŖąŖ¾ ąŖøą«ąŖØąŖæąŖą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖÆ ąŖą«. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖµą« ąŖØ ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ ąŖą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖ«ąŖæąŖøąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ«ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖąŖąŖ²ą« ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ?
(ąŖøą« ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖą« ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖµą«ąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖ” વિ઄ ąŖÆą«?) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¶ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖą«? (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ°ąŖæ ąŖµą«ąŖŖąŖØą«ąŖø વિ઄ ąŖąŖø. ąŖµą« ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ¾ąŖÆąŖ°ąŖąŖ ąŖøąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ«ąŖ², ąŖŖąŖæąŖøą«ąŖąŖ², મશિન-ąŖąŖØ ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖąŖ«. ąŖµą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖą« ąŖ°ąŖæ 50 kg ąŖąŖµ ąŖ²ą«ąŖ” વિ઄ ąŖ ąŖø.) હા, ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¶ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ”ą«. ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ«ąŖ², ąŖŖąŖæąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ², મશિન-ąŖąŖØ ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖøą«ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. ઠમારૠ50 ąŖąŖæąŖ²ą« ąŖą«ąŖąŖ²ą«ąŖ ąŖµąŖąŖØ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ”ą«. (ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ”ą« ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ફૠમિલિ?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¬ ąŖą«?
(ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖø ąŖØą«ąŖ® ąŖąŖ સબિરા. ąŖąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖµ ąŖą« ąŖąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖØ. ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖØą«… ąŖąŖ° ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖąŖ² ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ.) હા, મારૠ(ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¬) ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą«ąŖØą«ąŖ નામ ąŖøąŖ¬ą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ ąŖą«. ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖ¬ą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ નામ ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖąŖ² ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ°ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖą«. (ąŖ”ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖ« ąŖąŖ® ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ°?) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ મળવા ąŖąŖµą« ąŖą«?
(ąŖØą«, ąŖ¶ą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ®. ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖø ąŖ²ą«ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«. ąŖąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ² હર ąŖ«ą«ąŖ°ą«ąŖą«ąŖµąŖ²ąŖæ.) ąŖØąŖ¾, ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖµą« ąŖ¶ąŖą« ąŖØąŖ¹ą«ąŖ. ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ°ą« ąŖ²ąŖą« ąŖą«. ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ. (ąŖøą« ąŖÆą« ąŖą« ąŖØ ąŖą«ąŖŖ ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖ² ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ વિ઄ ąŖÆą«. ąŖ”ą« ąŖ§ą« ąŖ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖÆą« ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ²?) ąŖ¤ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ„ą« ąŖøą«ąŖ² ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«. ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ² ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ¦ą«?
(ąŖÆąŖø, ધૠઠલાઠઠસ ąŖą« ąŖą«ąŖŖ ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖ² ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ. ąŖ¬ąŖ ąŖµą« ąŖąŖ¾ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖąŖ ąŖ«ą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖ ąŖµą«ąŖ° ąŖąŖ¾ąŖąŖ®. ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖąŖ° ąŖøąŖ® ąŖøąŖæąŖą«ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖæąŖąŖæ ąŖ°ą«ąŖ… ąŖ«ą«ąŖ° ąŖ§ą«ąŖ.) હા, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖøą«ąŖ² ąŖ«ą«ąŖØ ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ¦ą«. ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖÆą«ąŖ¦ą«ąŖ§ દરમિયાન ąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖŖąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖØ ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ. ąŖąŖ®, ąŖąŖ°ąŖµąŖ¾ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖą« ąŖ ąŖ®ą«ąŖ ąŖøą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ°ąŖ£ą« ąŖą«. (ઔૠયૠમિસ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖ« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖąŖæąŖ²ą«ąŖ”ą«ąŖ°ąŖØ?) ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖØą« ąŖ ąŖØą« ąŖ¬ąŖ¾ąŖ³ąŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ²ą« ąŖą«?
(ąŖøąŖ°, ąŖ”ąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖ«ą«ąŖ®ąŖæąŖ²ąŖæ ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖÆą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖą«ąŖ¬?) ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬, ąŖ¶ą«ąŖ તમારા ąŖą«ąŖą«ąŖąŖ¬ąŖØą« ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą« ąŖµą«ąŖÆąŖµąŖøąŖ¾ąŖÆ ąŖąŖ®ą« ąŖą«? (ąŖÆąŖø, ąŖ§ą« ąŖ²ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ ąŖąŖ. ąŖąŖØ ąŖ«ą«ąŖą«ąŖ, ąŖ§ ąŖąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖ®ą« ąŖąŖØą«ąŖ” ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ¬.) હા, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖąŖ®ą« ąŖą«. ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖąŖ° ąŖ¤ą«, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ®ąŖØą« ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ઠનૠમારા ąŖąŖ¾ąŖ®ąŖØą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµ ąŖą«. (ąŖµą«, ąŖą«, ąŖąŖ° ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ” ąŖąŖµ ąŖÆą«, ąŖøąŖ°. ąŖÆą« ąŖąŖ° ąŖ§ą«ąŖ ąŖ° ąŖą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖąŖ ąŖ ąŖø, ąŖøą« ąŖµą« ąŖą« ąŖØ લિવ ąŖąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖø હિઠર.) ઠમનૠપણ ąŖ¤ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ°ąŖµ ąŖą«, ąŖøąŖ¾ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ¬. ąŖ¤ąŖ®ą« ąŖ ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ ąŖ°ąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ£ ąŖąŖ°ą« ąŖą«, ąŖ¤ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ ąŖ®ą« ąŖ ąŖ¹ą«ąŖ ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ¤ąŖæąŖ„ą« ąŖ°ąŖ¹ą« ąŖ¶ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖą«ąŖ.
(B) Complete the table with the help of the dialogue.
No. | Question | Yes | No |
(1) | Do you have a very busy schedule ? | ā | |
(2) | Do you eat breakfast after exercise ? | ā | |
(3) | Does the tank run by itself? | ā | |
(4) | Do you drive a tank ? | ā | |
(5) | Do you carry weapons with you ? | ā | |
(6) | Do you have your family ? | ā | |
(7) | Does your wife come to meet you there ? | ā | |
(8) | Do they allow you to keep a mobile ? | ā | |
(9) | Do you miss your wife and children ? | ā | |
(10) | Does your family like your job ? | ā |
Activity 4.
This is a database chart. Study the chart and write āYesā or āNoā in the box. Put an arrow to show the last answer.
Activity 5.
Read the sentences and understand the chart. Fill in the blanks
Activity 6.
Now play the game āMR CITYā. Your teacher will help you.
ąŖøą«ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ„ąŖ® ąŖøąŖ®ąŖą«ąŖ° classનૠબૠGroup ąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖą« દૠ: Group -A ąŖ ąŖØą« Group -B Group -AąŖØą« ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ cards ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖ¶ą«.
Group -BąŖØą« ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ ąŖØą«ąŖą«ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ cards ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖąŖ¶ą«.
cards ąŖµąŖ¹ą«ąŖą« ąŖ²ą«ąŖ§ąŖ¾ બાદ ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ Group -AąŖØąŖ¾ ąŖą«ąŖ ąŖŖąŖ£ ąŖµąŖæąŖ¦ą«ąŖÆąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą«ąŖØą« ąŖąŖą« ąŖąŖ°ą«ąŖØą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ¶ą«.
Example : Teacher : Where do you live ?
Group-AąŖØą« student ąŖŖą«ąŖ¤ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ cardąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖ ąŖą« ąŖ¶ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¦ ąŖ²ąŖą«ąŖÆą« ąŖ¹ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ¤ą« ąŖµąŖ¾ąŖąŖą«ąŖØą« ąŖØą«ąŖą« ąŖ®ą«ąŖąŖ¬ ąŖąŖ¤ą«ąŖ¤ąŖ° ąŖąŖŖąŖ¶ą«.
Student :I live in FACE.
ąŖąŖąŖ²ą« ąŖ¶ąŖæąŖą«ąŖ·ąŖ ąŖ«ąŖ°ą« ąŖŖą«ąŖ°ąŖ¶ą«ąŖØ ąŖŖą«ąŖąŖ¶ą«. T
eacher: Do you live in FACE ?
ąŖąŖąŖ²ą« Group -BąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖąŖ„ą« ąŖą« Student પાસૠFACEąŖØą« ąŖøąŖ®ąŖ¾ąŖØąŖ¾ąŖ°ą«ąŖ„ą« ąŖ¶ąŖ¬ą«ąŖ¦ ąŖ¦ąŖ°ą«ąŖ¶ąŖ¾ąŖµąŖ¤ą«ąŖ card ąŖ¹ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ¤ą« ąŖąŖą« ąŖ„ąŖ¶ą« ąŖ
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Student : No, he doesn’t live in FACE. He lives in SURAT.
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Activity 7.
(A) Read and arrange.
Ketki has a pen-friend in Kolkata. Her name is Kavita. Ketki wrote a letter to her friend about Navratri, a famous festival of Gujarat. But her younger brother tore the letter into pieces. Put the pieces together and find
From Ketki To Kavita
Dear Kavita,
How are you ? Are you okay now or still suffering from severe cold ? Iām going for shopping with my mother. Do you want anything from the market? Iāll buy a set of chaniya- choli for me. Navratri is round the corner, so, Iām preparing myself for it. Usually, we start the preparations a week in advance.
Do you know about the festival of Navratri Let me tell you something about it. Navratri is a major festival of Gujarat. Navratri means nine nights. Yes, it is a festival of nine nights. Everyone joins in garba. It is the folk dance of Gujarat. It continues almost throughout the night. It is a very youthful dance. Young men and women, tiny tots and elderly people – all join in garba.
The dance takes place in an open ground. People decorate and illuminate the ground with tiny bulbs. The atmosphere is like a fair. The dancers form a circle in the open ground and dance to the tune of a garba song with music.
The music is very energetic. In some places, the number of dancers is out what Ketki has written to her friend. very large, so the chorus sings garba songs from the loudspeakers. It is a tradition to sing the garba songs because a garba song worships and admires Amba Maa and other goddesses.
Nowadays, the garba song presents some social themes, too. Women and men dress up in their traditional Gujarati attire. Women wear chaniya-choli. The chaniya-choli is full of embroidery and mirror-work. They wear attractive jewellery such as bangles and bracelets, anklets and armlets, etc. Men wear kurta-pyjama and tie an odhani round the waist. Everyone moves in a circle. The dancers dance with different actions.
It is a festival of joy and friendship. You must visit Gujarat at least once during this festival. Iām sure it will be an unforgettable experience. – With Love Ketki
(B) Match A with B. Draw arrows to show the related words.
‘A’ | āBā |
(1) attire (2) tiny tots. (3) chorus (4) folk dance (5) jewellery (6) Goddess (7) round the corner (8) illuminated |
(a) Mahakali (b) group song (c) dress/chantya- choli (d) flighted (e) garba (f) very near (g) children (h) bracelet |
Answer:
1 – c, 2 – g, 3 – b, 4 – e, 5 – h, 6 – a, 7 – f, 8 – d
(C) Read the questions and tick mark [ ā ] in the Yes or No box.
No. | Question | Yes | No |
(1) | Do the dancers move in a circle ? | ā | |
(2) | Do garba songs worship Lord Krishna? | ā | |
(3) | Does Kavita sing garba songs with chorus ? | ā | |
(4) | Did Ketkiās father tear the letter into pieces ? | ā | |
(5) | Do old people present some social themes ? | ā | |
(6) | Did Ketki buy chaniya- choli ? | ā | |
(7) | Does Ketki like to play garba ? | ā | |
(8) | Is Ketki from Kerala? | ā | |
(9) | Do tiny tots decorate the ground with tiny bulbs ? | ā | |
(10) | Do people wear traditional clothes in Navarati ? | ā | |
(11) | Does Navratri last for ten days ? | ā |
Activity 8.
Kavita phones Ketki. But because of network problem, they cannot hear some parts of the sentences. Help them to listen to all the sentences properly.
Kavita : Hello, is it Ketki ?
Ketki: Yes, Ketki. How are you ? Did you receive my letter ?
Kavita:Yes, I received it yesterday. I am very glad to read about Navratri.
Here, in West Bengal, we too have a festival like Navratri.
Ketki: How interesting ! What it is ?
Kavita : It is Durgapuja.
Ketki: Sounds familiar. Do you also perform garba during Durgapuja ?
Kavita: No, dear. Durgapuja is like Navratri because it is related with the Mother Goddess.
Ketki: O yes, Maa Durga. Well, I called you last night. But you were not at home. Were you busy?
Kavita: Yes. I had gone for shopping with my parents. We bought new dresses, items for decoration and puja. We also purchased food items for the celebrations.
Ketki: So you wear new clothes on Durgapuja. Do you enjoy decorating for Durgapuja ?
Kavita : Yes, we enjoy decorating. And we enjoy food, too. You know Bengal is famous for sweets. We eat rashogolla,sondesh, pitha, kalakand and many more sweets.
Ketki: Yes, Bengalis have sweet tooth. Do you also have festoons ?
Kavita: Yes, we do have festoons. Our puja pandals are decorative and huge. They are made of bamboo and cloth. They are temporary temples. We put huge idol of Durga in the pandal. People stand in long queue to see the Durga idol.
Ketki : Well, this sounds like Ganesh Mahotsav.
Kavita:You are quite right. India is one in many ways. āBibidhata me ektaā.
Ketki: How lovely! And do you immerse the Durga idol like the Ganesh idol ?
Kavita : Yes, we also immerse the Durga idol. During the immersion procession, we chant Durga Mai ki Jai and Aashchee bochur abar hobe.
Ketki: What does that mean ?
Kavita: It means it will happen again next year.
Ketki: (laughs) Kavita, this also sounds familiar.
Kavita:Yes, dear. It affirms again that ( the Indian culture is one, from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat.
Ketki: Will you send me the photographs of this beautiful festival ?
Kavita : Why not ? I will send the
photographs : with Bengali sweets.
Ketki: That is very sweet of you.
Kavita : (laughs) You are welcome.
Activity 9.
Here are some questions for me, my sisters and my cow. All the questions are mixed up. Separate them in the appropriate table.
- Does it give milk every day ?
- Do you sing in the bathroom ?
- Does it eat grass ?
- Do you like Maths ?
- Does it know you ?
- Do you wake up before 7 oāclock?
- Do you play the guitar ?
- Do you like cats ?
- Do they easily get annoyed ?
- Do they go to the beauty parlour ?
- Does it sleep at night ?
- Does it love its calf?
I |
My Sisters |
My Cow |
Do you sing in the bathroom | Do they easily get ahnoyed ? | Does it give milk every day? |
Do you like Maths ? | Do they go to the beauty parlour ? | Does it eat grass ? |
Do you wake up beforeĀ oāclock ? | Does it know you ? | |
Do you play the guitar ? | Does it sleep at night ? | |
Do you like cats ? | Does it love its calf? |
Activity 10.
Read the paragraph.
We live a comfortable life because people work for one another. The farmer grows grains and vegetables for all. The barber cuts hair. The tailor stitches our clothes. The postman brings letters from our friends and relatives. The cobbler mends shoes. We can never forget our teachers. They teach students various subjects.
They also tell them stories and jokes. The doctor takes care of us when we are ill. We can sleep safely in our homes because the soldiers protect our borders. In this way, our life becomes easy. Ask five questions to your friend and get the answers.
Examples :
Does the barber cut our hair ?
Yes, he does.
Does the cobbler bring our letters ?
No, he doesnāt.
(1) Does the farmer grow grains and vegetables ?
Yes, he does.
(2) Does the soldier / postman stitch our clothes ?
No, he doesnāt.
(3) Does the teacher teach students ?
Yes, he does.
(4) Does the soldier take care of us when we are ill ?
No, he doesnāt.
(5) Does the soldier protect our borders ?
Yes, he does.
Activity 11.
Do you know your āhand hygiene scoreā? Put a ( ā ) mark In the appropriate box and count the score.
5 points for Always.
2 points for Sometimes.
0 points for Never.
No. | Question | Always | Sometimes | Never |
(1) | Do you wash your hands before lunch and dinner ? | ā | ||
(2) | Do you wash your face, hands and legs after play? | ā | ||
(3) | Do you wash your hands after touching a pet? | ā | ||
(4) | Do you wash your hands after using a toilet? | ā | ||
(5) | Do you wash your hands after polishing your shoes ? | ā | ||
(6) | Do you wash your hands with soap ? | ā | ||
(7) | Do you wash your hands for 20 seconds ? | ā | ||
(8) | Do you dry your hands with a clean towel ? | ā | ||
(9) | Do you wash your hands before opening the fridge ? | ā | ||
(10) | Do you wash your hands after blowing your nose ? | ā | ||
(11) | Do you wash your hands after you arrange your bag? | ā | ||
(12) | Do you wash your hands after touching a sick person ? | ā | ||
(13) | Do you wash your hands after touching a dirty place ? | ā | ||
(14) | Do you rinse your hands while washing? | ā | ||
(15) | Do you wash your hands after cutting nails ? | ā | ||
Total | 60 | 6 | 0 |
Letās Learn More
1. Read the following paragraphs from the lesson.
(1) How are you (Kavita) ? Are you okay now or still suffering from severe cold ? (Ketki) am going for shopping with my mother. Do you want anything from the market? Iāll buy a set of chaniya-choli for me. Navratri is round the corner, so Iām preparing myself for it. Usually, we start the preparations a week in advance.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Where is Ketki going? Why?
Answer:
Ketki is going to the market for shopping.
Question 2.
What will Ketki buy ?
Answer:
Ketki will buy a set of chaniya-choli.
Question 3.
What is Ketki preparing for ?
Answer:
Ketki is preparing for Navratri.
Question 4.
Does Ketki have a cold ?
Answer:
No, Ketki doesnāt have a cold.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Kavita is suffering from ……………
A. stomach-ache
B. fever
C. a severe cold
D. tooth-ache
Answer:
C. a severe cold
Question 2.
Navratri preparation start in advance.
A. 45 days
B. 30 days
C. 15 days
D. 7 days
Answer:
D. 7 days
Question 3.
Ketki is preparing for
A. Diwali
B. Navratri
C. Holi
D. Janmashtami
Answer:
B. Navratri
Question 4.
Ketki will buy
A. jewellery
B. clothes
C. chantya-choli
D. shoes
Answer:
C. chantya-choli
Question 5.
Which word in the passage means āvery muchā ?
A. severe
B. usually
C. suffering
D. advance
Answer:
C. suffering
Question 6.
āRound the cornerā means …
A. at the corner
B. very near
C. very far
D. at the circle
Answer:
B. very near
(2) Navratri is a major festival of Gujarat. ‘ Navratri means nine nights. Yes, it is a festival of nine nights. Everyone joins in garba. It is the folk dance of Gujarat. It continues almost throughout the night. It is a very youthful dance. Young men and women, tiny tots and elderly people-all join in garba.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Which is a major festival of Gujarat?
Answer:
Navratri is a major festival of Gujarat.
Question 2.
What does Navratri mean ?
Answer:
Navratri means nine nights.
Question 3.
Which is the folk dance of Gujarat ?
Answer:
Garba is the folk dance of Gujarat.
Question 4.
Who join in the garba ?
Answer:
Young men and women, tiny tots and elderly people join in the garba.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Garba is a ………… dance.
A. elderly
B. slow
C. youthful
D. lazy
Answer:
C. youthful
Question 2.
Navratri means
A. nine nights
B. ten nights
C. eight nights
D. new moon nights
Answer:
A. nine nights
Question 3.
………….. is the folk dance of Gujarat.
A. Bhangra
B. Lavni
C. Garba
D. Tipni
Answer:
C. Garba
Question 4.
Which word in the passage means āvery bigā ?
A. folk
B. youthful
C. festival
D. major
Answer:
D. major
(3) The dance takes place in an open ground. People decorate and illuminate the ground with tiny bulbs. The atmosphere is like a fair. The dancers form a circle in the open ground and dance to the tune of a garba song with music. The music is very energetic.
In some places, the number of dancers is very large, so the chorus sings garba songs from the loudspeakers. It is a tradition to sing the garba songs because a garba song worships and admires Amba Maa and other goddesses. Nowadays, the garba song presents some social themes, too.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Where does the dance take place ?
Answer:
The dance takes place in an open ground.
Question 2.
What do the dancers do ?
Answer:
The dancers form a circle and dance to the tune of a garba song with music.
Question 3.
Question What happens when the number of dancers is very large ?
Answer:
When the number of dancers is very large, a chorus sings garba songs from the loudspeakers.
Question 4.
Why do we sing garba songs ?
Answer:
We sing garba songs because a garba song worships and admires Amba Maa and other goddesses.
Question 5.
What does the garba song present nowadays ?
Answer:
Nowadays, the garba song presents some social themes.
Question 6.
How do the people prepare the dance ground ?
Answer:
People decorate and illuminate the dance ground with tiny bulbs.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
People illuminate the ground with
A. flowers
B. tiny bulbs
C. lamps
D. festoons
Answer:
B. tiny bulbs
Question 2.
The atmosphere is like a
A. circus
B. exhibition
C. show
D. fair
Answer:
D. fair
Question 3.
Which word in the passage means āto light upā ?
A. decorate
B. chorus
C. energetic
D. illuminate
Answer:
D. illuminate
Question 4.
The garba music is very
A. slow
B. fast
C. energetic
D. lazy
Answer:
C. energetic
Question 5.
āChorusā means
A. a group of singers
B. a group of dancers
C. a groups of students
D. a group of people
Answer:
A. a group of singers
Question 6.
A garba song worships
A. Amba
B. Krishna
C. Shiv
D. all gods
Answer:
A. Amba
Question 7.
Nowadays, the garba song presents
A. cultural themes
B. social themes
C. educative themes
D. movie themes
Answer:
B. social themes
(4) Women and men dress up in their traditional Gujarati attire. Women wear chaniya-choli. The chaniya-choli is full of embroidery and mirror-work. They wear attractive jewellery such as bangles and bracelets, anklets and armlets, etc. Men wear kurta-pyjama and tie an odhani round the waist. Everyone moves in a circle. The dancers dance with different actions.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What do the women wear ?
Answer:
Women wear chaniya-choli.
Question 2.
What do the men wear ?
Answer:
Men wear kurta-pyjama and tie an odhani round the waist.
Question 3.
Which jewellery do the women wear ?
Answer:
Women wear jewellery such as bangles and bracelets, anklets and armlets.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Men and women wear ………….. Gujarati attire.
A. new
B. old
C. traditional
D. modern
Answer:
C. traditional
Question 2.
The chaniyafCholi is full of
A. embroidery and mirror-work
B. zari
C. lace
D. paintings
Answer:
A. embroidery and mirror-work
Question 3.
Which word in the passage means āeye-catchingā ?
A. attire
B. different
C. traditional
D. attractive
Answer:
D. attractive
Question 4.
The dancers dance with different
A. dresses
B. actions
C. groups
D. moves
Answer:
B. actions
(5) It is a festival of joy and friendship. You must visit Gujarat at least once during this festival. Iām sure it will be an unforgettable experience.
Answer the questions selecting the correct options.
Question 1.
Navratri is a festival of ………
A. joy and fun
B. joy and friendship
C. fun and friendship
D. fun and dance
Answer:
B. joy and friendship
Question 2.
It will be ……….. experience.
A. a new
B. a good
C. an inspiring
D. an unforgettable
Answer:
D. an unforgettable
2. Write the answers with āYesā and āNoā.
Example : Does Mohan run fast ?
Yes, he runs fast.
No, he doesnāt run fast.
(1) Do we go home early?
Yes, we go home early.
No, we donāt go home early.
(2) Does Rajan read English ?
Yes, he reads English.
No, he doesnāt read English.
(3) Does Mira write a poem ?
Yes, she writes a poem.
No, she doesnāt write a poem.
(4) Do the postmen come daily ?
Yes, they come daily.
No, they donāt come daily.
(5 ) Does Mr Joshi teach you Maths ?
Yes, he teaches us Maths.
No, he doesnāt teach us Maths.
(6) Do they cook food ?
Yes, they cook food.
No, they donāt cook food.
(7) Does Ali come to the shop ?
Yes, he comes to the shop.
No, he doesnāt come to the shop.
(8) Does Geeta paint pictures ?
Yes, she paints pictures.
No, she doesnāt paint pictures.
3. Form questions and write answers with āYesā and āNoā, Example: The children play tennis.
Do the children play tennis?
Yes, they do.
No, they donāt.
(1) Tarak visits his uncle, Does Tarak visit his uncle ?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesnāt.
(2) They walk in the garden.
Do they walk in the garden?
Yes, they do.
No, they donāt.
(3) Sanjay catches the ball.
Does Sanjay catch the ball?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesnāt
(4) The boy rings the bell.
Does the boy ring the bell ?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesnāt.
(5) We learn Sanskrit.
Do we learn Sanskrit?
Yes, we do.
No, we donāt.
(6) Jay and Raj collect marbles.
Do Jay and Raj collect marbles ?
Yes, they do.
No, they donāt
(7) Nisha makes tea.
Does Nisha make tea ?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesnāt.
(8) Mrs Pandya buys vegetables.
Does Mrs Pandya buy vegetables?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesnāt.
4. Write the answers with āYesā and āNoā.
Example : Did Mona eat an apple ?
Yes, she ate an apple.
No, she didnāt eat an apple.
(1) Did Darshan drink tea?
Yes, he drank tea.
No, he didnāt drink tea.
(2) Did the children finish their homework ?
Yes, they finished their homework.
No, they didnāt finish their homework.
(3) Did Ramu water the plants ?
Yes, he watered the plants.
No, he didnāt water the plants.
(4) Did Bharat throw the ball ?
Yes, he threw the ball.
No, he didnāt throw the ball.
(5) Did Sonal draw a rangoli ?
Yes, she drew a rangoli.
No, she didnāt draw a rangoli.
(6) Did Mehul sing a song ?
Yes, he sang a song.
No, he didnāt sing a song.
(7) Did we learn grammar ?
Yes, we learnt grammar.
No, we didnāt learn grammar.
(8) Did Vidya buy a dress ?
Yes, she bought a dress.
No, she didnāt buy a dress.
5. Form questions and write answers with āYesā and āNoā.
Example : Manan played chess.
Did Manan play chess?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnāt.
(1) Rekha wrote, a letter.
Did Rekha write a letter ?
Yes, she did.
No, she didnāt.
(2) They studied in the evening.
Did they study in the evening?
Yes, they did.
No, they didnāt.
(3) We played chess.
Did we play chess?
Yes, we did.
No, we didnāt.
(4) Arjun went to Surat.
Did Arjun go to Surat?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnāt.
(5) Kamal came for the party.
Did Kamal come for the party?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnāt.
(6) The postman brought a letter.
Did the postman bring a letter ?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnāt.
(7) Uma and Sonal sang a song.
Did Uma and Sonal sing a song?
Yes, they did.
No, they didnāt.
(8) Mohan made tea for us.
Did Mohan make tea for us ?
Yes, he did.
No, he didnāt.
6. Write the answers with āYesā and āNoā.
Example : Will Pooja come with us ?
Yes, she will come with us.
No, she wonāt come with us.
(1) Will the teacher punish Yatin ?
Yes, she will punish Yatin.
No, she wonāt punish Yatin.
(2) Will we reach on time ?
Yes, we will reach on time.
No, we wonāt reach on time.
(3) Will the boys fly kites ?
Yes, they will fly kites.
No, they wonāt fly kites.
(4) Will Hetal draw a rangoli ?
Yes, she will draw a rangoli.
No, she wonāt draw a rangoli.
(5) Will Jatin colour the picture ?
Yes, he will colour the picture.
No, he wonāt colour the picture.
(6) Will the farmers sow seeds ?
Yes, they will sow seeds.
No, they wonāt sow seeds.
(7) Will the policemen catch the thief ?
Yes, they will catch the thief.
No, they wonāt catch the thief.
(8) Will Tejal sing a song ?
Yes, she will sing a song.
No, she wonāt sing a song.
7. Form questions and write answers with āYesā and āNoā.
Example: They will buy this house.
Will they buy this house?
Yes, they will.
No, they wonāt.
(1) Akash will tell a story.
Will Akash tell a story?
Yes,he will.
No, he wonāt.
(2) Grandfather will go for a walk.
Will grandfather go for a walk?
Yes, he will.
No, he wonāt.
(3) The principal will visit the classrooms.
Will the principal visit the classrooms?
Yes, he will.
No, he wonāt.
(4) Divya will decorate the room.
Will Divya decorate the room?
Yes, she will.
No, she wonāt.
(5) The boys will paint the walls.
Will the boys paint the walls ?
Yes, they will.
No, they wonāt.
(6) They will clean the garden.
Will they clean the garden ?
Yes, they will.
No, they wonāt.
(7) We will go for a picnic.
Will we go for a picnic?
Yes, we will.
No, we wonāt
(8) Payal will call her friends.
Yes, she will.
No, she wonāt.
Word Meanings.