Author name: Bhagya

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 7 Controlling covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Controlling Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Controlling: The function of controlling is to decide the activities to be carried out, to evaluate the same and if required, to take […]

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 12 Business Environment Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Business Environment Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Business Environment: Many surrounding factors affect business. The group of such factors is termed as business environment. Economic, social, cultural,

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 11 Consumer Protection Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Consumer Protection Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Consumer Protection: Consumer protection means providing shield to consumer against the unethical, exploitative and unlawful practices of sellers and manufacturers.

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 10 Marketing Management Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Marketing Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Marketing Process: Marketing is a business activity, in which the products or services are diverted from the producer to the

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 9 Financial Market Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Financial Market Class 12 GSEB Notes Concept of Financial Market: Financial market is an important component of financial structure; ’where transactions are carried out on large scale. Financial

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 8 Financial Management Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Financial Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Concept and Definition of Financial Management: Practically financial management means management of finance functions. Financial management means acquisition of fund, its optimum

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 6 Directing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Directing Class 12 GSEB Notes Introduction: The decisions taken by the managers are implemented through directing. It implements decisions taken by planning and organization. Meaning of Directing: In general terms,

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 5 Staffing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Staffing Class 12 GSEB Notes Introduction: At the end of the 19th century the managers realized that in production sensitive staff is more important than inanimate machines. Machines are run

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 4 Organizing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Organizing Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Organizing: The structure formed in order to enable delegation of authority and responsibility towards the people actively engaged for common goal is organizing.

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 3 Planning covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Planning Class 12 GSEB Notes Planning: Concept of Planning: Planning is to decide about what is to be achieved in future and how ? To consider about various alternatives for

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 2 Principles of Management covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Principles of Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Principles of Management: In a business unit some rules, principles might be framed in relation to human behavior so,

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Nature and Significance of Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Management: Whenever more than one person collectively do work, planning becomes necessary for work being

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 11 Emerging Issues in Indian Economy covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Emerging Issues in Indian Economy Class 12 GSEB Notes Migration: 1. Meaning of Migration: Migration refers to movement of a person from one place to another place, away from native

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 10 Industrial Sector Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Industrial Sector Class 12 GSEB Notes Importance of Industrial Sector: Industrialisation: Industrialisation is a process. It means making rapid increase in industrial production by increasing investment and infrastructure facilities in the economy.