Author name: Bhagya

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 9 Financial Market Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Financial Market Class 12 GSEB Notes Concept of Financial Market: Financial market is an important component of financial structure; ’where transactions are carried out on large scale. Financial […]

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 8 Financial Management Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Financial Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Concept and Definition of Financial Management: Practically financial management means management of finance functions. Financial management means acquisition of fund, its optimum

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 6 Directing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Directing Class 12 GSEB Notes Introduction: The decisions taken by the managers are implemented through directing. It implements decisions taken by planning and organization. Meaning of Directing: In general terms,

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 5 Staffing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Staffing Class 12 GSEB Notes Introduction: At the end of the 19th century the managers realized that in production sensitive staff is more important than inanimate machines. Machines are run

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 4 Organizing covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Organizing Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Organizing: The structure formed in order to enable delegation of authority and responsibility towards the people actively engaged for common goal is organizing.

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 3 Planning covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Planning Class 12 GSEB Notes Planning: Concept of Planning: Planning is to decide about what is to be achieved in future and how ? To consider about various alternatives for

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 2 Principles of Management covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Principles of Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Principles of Management: In a business unit some rules, principles might be framed in relation to human behavior so,

This GSEB Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Notes Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Nature and Significance of Management Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Management: Whenever more than one person collectively do work, planning becomes necessary for work being

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 11 Emerging Issues in Indian Economy covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Emerging Issues in Indian Economy Class 12 GSEB Notes Migration: 1. Meaning of Migration: Migration refers to movement of a person from one place to another place, away from native

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 10 Industrial Sector Posting covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Industrial Sector Class 12 GSEB Notes Importance of Industrial Sector: Industrialisation: Industrialisation is a process. It means making rapid increase in industrial production by increasing investment and infrastructure facilities in the economy.

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 9 Foreign Trade covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Foreign Trade Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Domestic and International (Foreign) Trade: Trade: Trade is a commercial activity which involves exchange of goods and services for earning profit. Domestic (Internal) Trade: Trade

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 8 Agriculture Sector covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Agriculture Sector Class 12 GSEB Notes Important of Agriculture Sector: Agricultural Nation: India is known as agricultural nation because of some important matters like agriculture production, employment, export, income, etc. of Indian economy

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 7 Population covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Population Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Population Explosion: India’s death rate has fallen, rapidly and as against it, birth rate has not fallen to that extent which has resulted in rise in net

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 6 Unemployment covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Unemployment Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Unemployment: Unemployment: A person is ready and capable of working at current wage rate but does not get works is considered unemployed. A situation of such unemployed

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 5 Poverty covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Poverty Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Poverty: If a larger population is living below the minimum required standard of living, there exist poverty. Poverty being a relative concept, its meaning changes with time,

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 4 Banking and Monetary Policy covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Banking and Monetary Policy Class 12 GSEB Notes Evolution and Meaning of Bank: The word bank means ‘heap’ or ‘mass’. In Sanskrit, the word related to bank is ‘bhanda’ which means

This GSEB Class 12 Economics Notes Chapter 3 Money and Inflation covers all the important topics and concepts as mentioned in the chapter. Money and Inflation Class 12 GSEB Notes Meaning of Barter System: Barter system is a system of exchanging goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange,