Gujarat Board GSEB Class 6 English Textbook Solutions Honeysuckle Chapter 7 Fair Play Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf.
Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 6 English Honeysuckle Chapter 7 Fair Play
GSEB Class 6 English Fair Play Text Book Questions and Answers
Working With The Text
(A) Match the sentences under ‘I’ with those under ‘II’ :
Answer:
(1) Jumman and Algu were the best of friends. In the absence of one, the other 5 took care of his family.
(2) Jhmmaris aunt transferred her property to him. The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare.
(3) The aunt decided to appeal to the Panchayat. She wanted justice.
(4) Algu was unwilling to support the aunt. The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very strong.
(5) Jumman was very happy to hear Algu’s name as head panch. He believed that his friend would never go against him.
(B) Who says this to whom and why ?
Question 1.
“My wife knows best how to run the house.”
Answer:
Jumman says these words to his aunt when she asked him for a monthly allowance to set up a separate kitchen.
Question 2.
“But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you consider just and fair ?”
Answer:
Jummaris aunt says these words to Algu as she wanted him to realize his duty and speak the truth.
Question 3.
“What have you to say in your defence ?”
Answer:
Algu says the above words when he was cross examining Jumman and wanted to be fair’ while giving his judgement.
Question 4.
“I can’t pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me.”
Answer:
These words are said by Samjhu Sahu to Algu when Algu reminded payment for the bullock he had sold to Sahu.
Question 5.
“Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice.”
Answer:
Algu says these words to Jumman and others after Jumman gives a fair judgement.
(C) Answer the following questions :
Question 1.
“Then the situation changed.” What is being referred to ?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt had transferred the property to Jumman with the agreement that he would take care of his aunt and her needs. However, within two years of the agreement, both Jumman and his wife changed their attitude towards their aunt. This is the change in the situation that is being referred to.
Question 2.
When Jumman’s aunt realized that she was not welcome in his house, what arrangement did she suggest?
Answer:
When Jumman’s aunt realized that she was not welcome in his house, she suggested that she must be given a monthly allowance so that she could set up her separate kitchen.
Question 3.
What was the villagers’ reaction when [ the aunt explained her case to them?
Answer:
When the aunt explained her case to ‘ the villagers she got a mixed response from them. Some sympathized with her, others laughed at her and a few others advised her to make it up with her nephew and his wife.
Question 4.
Why was Jumman happy with Algu’s nomination as the head Panch ?
Answer:
Jumman was happy with Algu’s nomination as the head Panch as Algu was his best friend. He was sure that his friend would not go against him.
Question 5.
“God lives hi the heart of the Panch,” the aunt said. What did she mean?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt meant that the Panch should be fair and impartial while making the ‘ judgement just as God is when He makes the judgement. Hence, she said that ‘God lives in the heart of the Panch’
Question 6.
What was Algu’s verdict as head Panch? How did Jumman take it?
Answer:
Algu’s verdict was that Jumman should either pay his aunt a monthly allowance or he must return the property to her. This verdict broke the bond of friendship between them. Jumman became Algu’s enemy and started searching for an opportunity to seek revenge for this.
Question 7.
Algu found himself in a tight spot. What was his problem?
Answer:
Algu lost one of his fine pair of bullocks and he sold the other one to Samjhu Sahu. Howeyer, Sahu refused to pay for the bullock as, within a month of the purchase, the bullock died. Hence, Algu found himself in a tight spot.
Question 8.
Why was Algu upset over Jumman’s nomination as head Panch?
Answer:
Algu was upset as he thought that Jumman would take this opportunity to take revenge on him.
Question 9.
What was Jumman’s verdict as head Panch? How did Algu take it?
Answer:
Jumman’s verdict as head Panch was that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. The Panch concluded that when the bullock was bought by Sahu, it suffered from no disability or disease. Hence, Algu should not be punished for the death of the bullock. Algu was over joyed on the judgment of the Panchayat and shouted loudly “Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice. God lives in the voice of the Panch.”
Question 10.
Which of the following sums up the story best?
(i) “I also know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship.’’
(ii) “Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity.’’
(iii) “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God.” Give a reason for your choice.
Answer:
I feel the second statement best sums up the story. Both Jumman and Algu remained uninfluenced by their friendship at one stage and their differences in the other and they both chose the path of justice. Their decisions were impartial and fair and both did justice to their role of the head Panch.
Working With Language
(A) Replace the italicized portion of each sentence below with a suitable phrase from the box. Make necessary changes, wherever required:
look after, swallow, make It up, keep mum, go into, ease one’s conscience as ill luck would have it, a tight spot take chances, my heart sank
Question 1.
The best way to avoid an unnecessary argument is to remain silent.
Answer:
The best way to avoid an unnecessary argument is to keep mum.
Question 2.
Unfortunately, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.
Answer:
As ill luck would have it, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.
Question 3.
He has been told not to take risks while driving a car through a crowded street.
Answer:
He has been told not to take chances while driving a car through a crowded street.
Question 4.
The patient needs to be properly taken care of.
Answer:
The patient needs to be properly looked after
Question 5.
Why don’t the two of you end your quarrel by shaking hands ?
Answer:
Why don’t the two of you make it up by shaking hands ?
Question 6.
I was in a difficult situation till my friends came to my rescue.
Answer:
I was in a tight spot till my friends came to my rescue.
Question 7.
When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, I felt very disappointed.
Answer:
When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank.
Question 8.
I will examine the matter carefully before commenting on it.
Answer:
I will go into the matter carefully before commenting on it.
Question 9.
They criticized him in the meeting but he accepted without protest all the criticism.
Answer:
They criticized him in the meeting but he swallowed all the criticism.
Question 10.
It Will free me from worrying to know that I had done nothing wrong.
Answer:
It will ease my conscience to know that I had done nothing wrong.
(B) Look at the following phrases and their meanings. Use the phrases to fill in the blanks in the sentences given below:
set up -put in place or start set. aside-save ‘or keep for a particular purpose set down – write or record set out -start on a journey set in -begin and seem likely to continue
1. Why don’t you ………….. your ideas on paper ?
2. A fund has been ………. for the soldiers’ families.
3. We should ………….. a little money every month.
4. You should buy some woollens before winter
5. They ………….. on the last stage of their journey.
Answer:
1. set down
2. set up
3. set aside
4. sets in
5. set out
Speaking
(B) Work in small groups. Ask your partner the questions given below. If possible, ask him/her a reason for saying Yes/No. Then tick Yes / No, whichever is proper (appropriate):
(1) Do you have a separate room for sleep and study? Yes /No
(2) Would you prefer to live in a joint family ? Yes / No
(3) Do you get on with people? Yes/No
(4) Do you like the area you live in ? Yes / No
(5) Do you find the place overcrowded ? Yes /No
(6) Do you use public transport ? Yes / No
(7) Would you like a vehicle of your own ? Yes / No
(8) Do you like reading ? Yes / No
(9) Would you like to be a teacher / doctor / engineer / architect ? Yes / No
Answer:
(Note: The below’ mentioned answers would , differ from person to person.)
(1) Yes, because it helps me to study without any distraction as well as to sleep peacefully.
(2) Yes, because it is fun to live with grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins besides your siblings and your parents.
(3) Yes, I get on with people because I loves to socialize.
(4) Yes, I like the area I live in as it is close- to my school and there is also a public park quite nearby.
(5) No, I do not find the place overcrowded,
(6) Yes, I like to use public transport as it helps in reducing traffic-jams. We also save on petrol.
(7) Yes, I would like a vehicle of my own as can use it whenever and wherever public transport cannot be used.
(8) Yes, I like reading as it helps me build on my knowledge and my vocabulary.
(9) Yes, I would like to be a doctor as is think it is a very noble profession
(C) Now, that you have completed the above S; project, write a brief report stating what you did, how you did it and the conclusion.
Most of us had taken admission in the school from different schools. We hardly knew one another. We together decided to get acquainted with each other, so we got together after school hours. Each of us was curious to know about the other, so we asked questions and tried to know about their residence, family members, their way of living, their interests, hobbies, mode of transport, vehicles they own, area they live in, and so on. At the end of the session, we felt that we have come closer to one another.
Writing
Write a letter to your cousin about how it is expected for her to be scoring less marks as she had not put in enough efforts during her exam. Ask her to work harder the next time to score well.
You can make use of the points mentioned below:
Hope this letter finds you in good health- heard about your first semester result-know it is disheartening to score such less marks – but you will agree that your preparations were not up to the mark-you spent a lot of time playing video games and chatting over the mobile-this despite the fact that everyone at home made a sincere effort to correct your behaviour – Let this be an eye opener-do learn from your mistake-work harder – focus / listen to your elders-you are a brilliant boy-I am sure you will fare well in the next semester.
Dictation
Your teacher will speak the words listed below. Write against each a word of opposite meaning:
Examples :
liquid x solid
hard x soft
(1) old
(2) wet
(3) open
(4) blunt
(5) forget
Answer:
(1) new/young
(2) dry
(3) shut/close
(4) sharp
(5) remember
GSEB Class 6 English Fair Play Additional Important Questions and Answers
Answer the following questions in one to two sentences each:
Question 1.
Tell in one sentence about the bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu.
Answer:
The bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu was so strong that when either of them went away from the village, the other looked after his family.
Question 2.
Why did Jumman’s aunt feel unwanted ‘ at his place ?
Answer:
Jiimman and his wife both became indifferent to his aunt even the little food that she needed every day was given with ill will and hatred. Hence, Jumman’s aunt felt unwanted at his place.
Question 3.
Why is Jumman said to be shameless?
Answer:
Jumman is said to be shameless as instead of listening to his aunt and respecting her decision, Jumman told her that his wife knew how best to run the house and asked her to be patient.
Question 4.
Why did the aunt talk to the villagers for many days?
Answer:
The aunt spoke to the villagers for many days in order to explain her case and to seek their support.
Question 5.
What concern did Algu express to Jumman’s aunt?
Answer:
Algu told Jumman’s aunt that he would be unable to go against Jumman as they were best friends.
Question 6.
What words of Jumman’s aunt kept ringing in the ears of Algu?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt asked Algu to come to the Panchayat and speak the truth. These words kept ringing in Algu’s ears.
Question 7.
Why did Jumman’s aunt choose Algu as the head Panch ?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt chose Algu as the head Panch as she trusted that as a Panch, Algu would not let his personal feelings come in the way of doing justice.
Question 8.
Why did Algu say that Jumman’s aunt was equally dear to him ?
Answer:
Algu said that Jumman’s aunt was equally dear to him as he was the head Panch and had to make a fair and impartial decision.
Question 9.
How did the bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu break?
Answer:
Algu as the head Panch gave a verdict which was not in favour of Jumman. This was the reason that the bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu broke.
Question 10.
What is said about the Panch in the chapter?
Answer:
It is said that the Panch has no friend or enemy. He fair, impartial and does not allow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.
Question 11.
What was the understanding between Jumman and his old aunt?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt would transfer her property to him provided Jumman allowed her to stay with him and would look after her.
Question 12.
What statement of Jumman made the aunt angry?
Answer:
Jumman told his aunt that his wife knew best how to run the house and asked her to be patient. This shameless statement made the aunt angry.
Question 13.
Whose support did the aunt try to seek at first?
Answer:
The aunt tried to seek support of the villagers at first.
Question 14.
Why was the first Panchayat called?
Answer:
The first Panchayat was called to sort out the problem between Jumman and his aunt.
Question 15.
In whose favour did Algu give the decision ?
Answer:
Algu gave the decision in favour of Jumman’s aunt.
Question 16.
What decision did Algu as head Panch give?
Answer:
Algu, as head Panch gave the verdict that Jumman must pay his aunt a monthly allowance, or else the property goes back to her.
Question 17.
Who did Algu sell his bullock to?
Answer:
Algu sold his bullock to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver of their village.
Question 18.
What verdict did Jumman give as the head Panch?
Answer:
Jumman, as the head Panch, gave the verdict that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. When Sahu bought the bullock, it suffered from no disability or disease. The bullock’s death was unfortunate and Algu should not be blamed: for it.
Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each:
Question 1.
What arrangement was made between Jumman and his aunt? Why did it fail?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt told him that she was not wanted in his house. She asked for a monthly allowance to set up a separate kitchen. Jumman argued that his wife knew best how to run the house and asked his aunt not to argue more.
Question 2.
What did the aunt do to seek support? What did she get in return ?
Answer:
For many days, Jumman’s old aunt talked to the villagers explaining her case and seeking their support. Some sympathised with her, others laughed at her and a few others advised her to compromise with her nephew and his wife.
Question 3.
What argument did Jumman produce in his defence before the Panchayat?
Answer:
In his defence, before the Panchayat, Jumman told that as promised, he had supported his aunt. But there had been a couple of quarrels between his wife and his aunt and he couldn’t stop them. He said that he had followed the terms and would not give her monthly allowance.
Question 4.
How did Sahu react when Algu reminded him of his money?
Answer:
When Algu reminded Sahu of his money, Sahu was greatly annoyed. He told Algu that he would not pay him a penny for the wretched beast he had sold to him. He offered Algu to use his bullock for a month free of cost but he would not pay him anything for the dead bullock.
Question 5.
What did Jumman realize as soon as he became head Panch ?
Answer:
As soon as Jumman became head Panch, he realised his responsibility as judge and the dignity of his office. He thought that he would not bear any revenge on his mind and give fair and just verdict.
Question 6.
Why did Safiu propose the name of Jumman as head Panch?
Answer:
Sahu knew about the enmity between Jumman and Algu. So he thought that is he proposed the name of Jumman as head Panch, he would give the verdict against Algu and in his favour.
Question 7.
How did Jumman and Algu become friends again?
Answer:
Soon after the verdict was given in favour of Algu, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him and said that that day he had realised what it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend or enemy. He knows only justice. Algu embraced Jumman and wept. And his tears washed away all the dirt of misunderstanding between them and they became friends again.
Answer the following questions in four to five sentences each:
Question 1.
Describe the role and the qualities of the Panch as mentioned in the chapter.
Answer:
A Panch is a person on whom people look upon to give justice and settle disputes and confrontations. He is supposed to be impartial and fair. He should know no friend or enemy. He should not let his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice. He understands and favours only the truth and hence God is said to live in the voice of the Panch.
Question 2.
Explain how Jumman’s aunt got justice by the Panchayat.
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt had transferred her property in the name of Jumman with the understanding that he would look after her till she lived. However, in a couple of years both Jumman and his wife turned indifferent to his aunt.
The aunt requested Jumman to give her a monthly allowance to set up her separate kitchen. However, when Jumman refused, the aunt went to the Panchayat. She nominated Algu to be the head Panch as she trusted that he would favour the truth.
Algu heard both the parties and finally gave the judgement in favour of Jumman’s aunt that she should either get the monthly s allowance or her property should go back to her. This way Jumman’s aunt got justice by the Panchayat.
Question 3.
Explain how Algu got justice by the Panchayat.
Answer:
Algu was in great difficulty as one of his fine pair of bullocks had died and he had to sell off the other one to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver of the village. The sale was made on the understanding that Sahu would pay the price of the bullock in a month’s time.
However within that month the bullock died and Sahu refused to pay the money to. Algu. When Algu took the matter to the Panchayat, Sahu nominated Jumman s to be the head Panch. Jumman acted very responsibly and gave the right verdict.
He said that Sahu would have to pay the money to Algu and that Algu should not be held responsible for the death of the bullock. Thus, justice was given to Algu by the Panchayat.
Question 4.
Describe the friendship between Algu and Jumman.
Answer:
Algu and Jumman were best friends. When either of them went away from the village, the other looked after his family. Jumman had a dispute with his aunt and his aunt took the matter to the Panchayat. Algu, who was nominated as the head Panch gave the right verdict but which was not in favour of Jumman. Thus, Jumman made Algu his enemy and started searching for opportunities to take his revenge on Algu. Algu soon had a problem wherein he was not paid for the bullock he had sold to Samjhu Sahu.
He took the matter to the s Panchayat. Jumman, who was the head Panch gave the right verdict and which was in favour of Algu. This he did, in spite of having a grudge against Algu. The incident also made Jumman realise his mistake as he understood the role of a Panch. He became friends with Algu again. Thus, the friendship of Algu and Jumman had stood the test of time.
Select the most appropriate options as answers and complete the following sentences:
Question 1.
Both Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chowdhry were greatly respected in the village for their …………….
A. great sacrifices.
B. great service to humanity.
C. strong bond of friendship.
D. skilled farming.
Answer:
C. strong bond of friendship.
Question 2.
Jumman’s old aunt transferred her property to Jumman on the condition that………………
A. he would not give it away to his friend Algu.
B. she would stay with him and he would s look after her.
C. he would never leave that village.
D. he would pay her a monthly allowance.
Answer:
B. she would stay with him and he would s look after her.
Question 3.
‘But patience has its limits’. This sentence is used for ……………..
A. Jumman’s Old aunt.
B. Jumman’s wife.
C. Jumman himself.
D. Jumman’s son.
Answer:
A. Jumman’s Old aunt.
Question 4.
Jumman’s aunt- demanded a monthly allowance to ………….
A. spend for her personal expenses.
B. buy a new house for herself.
C. set up a separate kitchen for herself.
D. donate to charity work.
Answer:
C. set up a separate kitchen for herself.
Question 5.
Jumman’s old aunt decided to take her case to………….
A. district court.
B. village Panchayat.
C. his friend Algu.
D. the local police-station.
Answer:
B. village Panchayat.
Question 6.
The old aunt pleaded with Algu to…
A. convince his friend Jumman to give her an allowance.
B. plead with Jumman’s wife to change her ways as she had been unfair to the aunt.
C. come to the Panchayat and speak the truth
D. give her justice.
Answer:
C. come to the Panchayat and speak the truth
Question 7.
Who was nominated as the head Panch at the village Panchayat by the old aunt?
A. Jumman
B. Sarpanch of the village
C. Jumman’s wife
D. Algu Chowdhry
Answer:
D. Algu Chowdhry
Question 8.
According to Jumman, his aunt was claiming a monthly allowance as…….
A. she had a couple of quarrels with his wife.
B. she wanted to have her property back.
C. she wanted to give away the property to somebody else.
D. she was impatient and adamant by nature.
Answer:
A. she had a couple of quarrels with his wife.
Question 9.
Algu declared his verdict in the Panchayat that…
A. Jumman would have to pay his ‘aunt a monthly allowance.
B. the property given to Jumman would go back to his aunt.
C. Jumman would take better care of his aunt.
D. Both ‘A and ‘B’.
Answer:
D. Both ‘A and ‘B’.
Question 10.
What ill-luck befell Algu ?
A. One of his fine pair of bullocks died.
B. The other one that he had sold to Samjhu Sahu also died.
C. Samjhu Sahu refused to pay money.
D. All the three given above.
Answer:
D. All the three given above.
Question 11.
Sahu was ready to…
A. give Algu the money for his bullock.
B. lend his bullock to Algu for a month.
C. go to the Panchayat for justice.
D. make compromise with Algu.
Answer:
B. lend his bullock to Algu for a month.
Question 12.
The Panchayat was held…
A. in a big hall.
B. in a temple premises.
C. under an old banyan tree.
D. at Algu’s house.
Answer:
C. under an old banyan tree.
Question 13.
Who was nominated as the head Panchi by Sahu?
A. Jumman
B. Jumman’s old aunt
C. The sarpanch of the village
D. The wisest man of the village
Answer:
A. Jumman
Question 14.
Jumman, as the head Panch …………..
A. realised his responsibility as a judge.
B. realised the dignity of his office.
C. felt that he must speak the truth.
D. All of the three given above.
Answer:
D. All of the three given above.
Question 15.
Jumman in his verdict said that the death of bullock was ………..
A. unforeseen.
B. unfortunate.
C. unforgivable.
D. unprecedented.
Answer:
B. unfortunate.
Question 16.
‘Fair Play’ is written by…
A. Premchand
B. E. V. Lucas
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Ruskin Bond
Answer:
A. Premchand
Question 17.
In one of the following ways Jumman’s wife ill-treated her aunt-in-law.
A. She spoke ill about her.
B. She abused her quite often.
C. She grudged her even a little food.
D. She kept on quarrelling with her.
Answer:
C. She grudged her even a little food.
Question 18.
Jumman’s aunt wanted to ………. with the monthly allowance.
A. buy a new house
B. set up a separate kitchen
C. settle somewhere else
D. set up a charity trust
Answer:
B. set up a separate kitchen
Question 19.
According to the Panch, if Jumman does not pay her aunt a monthly allowance, …
A. the property goes back to her.
B. Jumman will be punished.
C. Jumman’s aunt will not stay with him.
D. Jumman will have to leave his own house.
Answer:
A. the property goes back to her.
Question 20.
‘Algu found himself in a tight spot’ means …
A. Algu became very strict.
B. Algu could not move his limbs.
C. Algu fell into a very bad condition.
D. Algu was not happy to live in his changed condition.
Answer:
C. Algu fell into a very bad condition.
Question 21.
Samjhu Sahu was not ready to pay Algu the money of the bullock because …
A. tie bullock he had bought from Algu died within a month.
B. Sahu was a cunning man.
C. Algu refused to take the money.
D. the bullock proved unlucky for Sahu.
Answer:
A. tie bullock he had bought from Algu died within a month.
Question 22.
As soon as Jumman became head Panch, he realized …
A. his responsibility.
B. the dignity of his office.
C. what Algu had done to him in his aunt’s case.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.
Answer:
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.
Question 23.
Algu was not at first ready to help Jumman’s aunt because …
A. he had nothing to do with the entire matter.
B. he would not derive any benefit by helping her.
C. Jumman was his friend and Ire did not want to go against him.
D. other villagers had asked him not to do so.
Answer:
C. Jumman was his friend and Ire did not want to go against him.
Complete the incomplete sentences :
Question 1.
Jumman became as indifferent to his aunt……….
Answer:
Jumman became as indifferent to his aunt as his wife, who grudged even the little food that the old lady wanted every day.
Question 2.
One day, Jumman’s aunt told him, “It is now obvious that………..
Answer:
One day, Jumman’s aunt told him that it was now obvious that she was not wanted in his house.
Question 3.
Jumman shamelessly told his aunt that ……….
Answer:
Jumman shamelessly told his aunt that his wife knew best how to run the house and asked her to be patient.
Question 4.
Jumman’s aunt said to Algu, “I also know that you will not ……….
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt said to Algu, “I also know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship.”
Question 5.
After the judgement given in Jumman’s aunt’s case ……….
Answer:
After the judgement given in Jumman’s aunt’s case, the bond of friendship between them was broken. In fact, Jumman was Algu’s enemy and wanted his revenge.
Question 6.
Samjhu Sahu was a ……….
Answer:
Samjhu Sahu was a cart-driver of the s village.
Question 7.
Samjhu Sahu allowed Algu to ……….
Answer:
Samjhu Sahu allowed Algu to take away his bullock without paying its price.
Question 8.
When Jumman was nominated as head Panch in the case of Algu and Sahu, Algu’s …
Answer:
When Jumman was nominated as head Panch in the case of Algu and Sahu, Algu’s heart sank and he turned pale.
Question 9.
After a lot of thinking, Jumman derived that he must not…
Answer:
After a lot of thinking, Jumman derived that he must not flow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.
Question 10.
Algu’s tears washed away…
Answer:
Algu’s tears washed away all the dirt of misunderstanding between them.
State whether the following sentences are True or False. Put ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False:
1. Jumman wanted to take away the property of his aunt.
Answer:
True
2. Very often Jumman’s wife abused her aunt-in-law.
Answer:
True
3. Jumman was happy when Algu was nominated head Panch in his case.
Answer:
True
4. Algu happily agreed to become head Panch in the case of Jumman against his aunt.
Answer:
False
5. Both Algu and Sahu started meeting people to seek their support.
Answer:
False
Reading Comprehension
(B) Read the following passages and answer the questions given below them:
(1) One day she spoke to Jumman, “My son, it is now obvious that I am not wanted in your housed Kindly give me a monthly allowance, so that I can set up a separate kitchen.” “My wife knows best how to run the house. Be patient,” said Jumman shamelessly. This” made his aunt very angry and she decided to take her case to the village Panchayat.
For many days, the old lady was seen talking to the villagers explaining her case and seeking their support. Some sympathised with her, others laughed at her and a few others advised her to make it up with her nephew and his wife. At last she came to Algu Chowdhry and spoke to him. “You know, Chachi, Jumman is my best friend. How can I go against him ?” Algu said. “But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you consider just and fair ?” pleaded the old lady. “Come to the Panchayat and speak the truth,” she said. Algu didn’t reply, but her words kept ringing in his ears.
Question 1.
What according to Jumman’s aunt was very obvious ?
Answer:
According to Jumman’s aunt it was very obvious that she was not wanted in Jumman’s house.
Question 2.
What made Jumman’s aunt very angry?
Answer:
When Jumman told his aunt that his s wife knew how best to run the house and asked her to be patient, she got very angry.
Question 3.
What did Jumman’s aunt do for many days ?
Answer:
For many days, Jumman’s aunt was seen talking to the villagers explaining her case and seeking their support.
Question 4.
Why did Algu not want to speak against Jumman ?
Answer:
Algu did not want to speak against Jumman as they were best friends.
Question 5.
What did Jumman’s aunt want Algu to do?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt wanted Algu to go to the Panchayat and speak the truth.
(2) The Panchayat was held the same evening under an old banyan tree. Jumman stood up and said, “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God. Let my aunt nominate s the head Panch. I will abide by her decision.” “The Panch knows neither friend nor enemy. I What do you say to Algu Chowdhry ?” the old lady announced. “Fine,” replied Jumman hiding his joy over this unexpected piece of luck. “Chachi, you are aware of my friendship with Jumman,” said Algu. “I know that,” replied the aunt, “but I also know that you will not kill your conscience ) for the sake of friendship. God lives in the heart of the Panch, and his voice is the voice of God.” And the old lady explained her case.
“Jumman,” said Algu, “you and I are old friends. Your aunt is as dear to me as you. Now, I .am a Panch. You and your aunt are equal before me. What have you to say in your defence ?”
“Three years ago,” began Jumman, “my aunt transferred her property to me. I promised s to support her as long as she lived. I have done all I could. There have been a couple of quarrels between- my wife and her but I can’t stop it. Now my aunt is claiming a monthly allowance from me. This is not possible. That’s air I have to say.”
Question 1.
What did Jumman tell about nominating the head Panch at the Panchayat?
Answer:
Jumman said that his aunt could nominate the head Panch and that he would abide by her decision.
Question 2.
Whom did Jumman’s aunt nominate as the head Panch?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt nominated Algu Chowdhry as the head Panch.
Question 3.
What did Jumman’s aunt tell Algu after nominating him as the head Panch ?
Answer:
Jumman’s aunt told Algu that she trusted Algu to be fair and impartial while giving his judgement as the head Panch.
Question 4.
Why did Algu say that Jumman and his aunt were equal before him?
Answer:
Algu said that Jumman and his aunt were equal before him as he was giving his judgement as the head Panch.
Question 5.
What according to Jumman was not possible for him?
Answer:
According to Jumman, giving his aunt a monthly allowance was not possible for him.
(3) Days passed and, as ill luck would have it, Algu Chowdhry found himself in a tight spot. One of his fine pair of bullocks died and he sold the other to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver of the village. The understanding was that Sahu would pay the price of the bullock in a month’s time. It so happened that the bullock died within a month.
Several months after the bullock’s death, Algu reminded Sahu of the money he hadn’t yet paid. Sahu got very annoyed. “I can’t pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me. He brought us nothing but ruin. I have a bullock. Use it for a month and then return it to me. No money for the dead bullock,” he said angrily.
Question 1.
Why was Algu in a tight spot ?
Answer:
Algu was in a tight spot as one of his fine pair of bullocks had died.
Question 2.
Who was Samjhu Sahu ?
Answer:
Samjhu Sahu was a cart driver of the village.
Question 3.
What was the understanding between Algu and Sahu?
Answer:
The understanding between Algu and Sahu was that Sahu would make the payment for the bullock within a month’s time of the sale of the bullock.
Question 4.
Why did Sahu call the bullock ‘wretched beast’ ?
Answer:
Sahu called the bullock a ‘wretched s beast’ as according to him, the bullock had s brought them nothing but ruin.
Question 5.
What offer did Sahu make to Algu ?
Answer:
Sahu offered Algu his bullock to use it for a month and then return it to him.
(4) The Panchayat was held under the old banyan tree. Algu stood up and said, “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God. Let Sahu nominate the head Panch. I will abide by his decision.” Sahu saw his chance and proposed the name of Jumman. Algu’s heart sank and he turned pale. But what could he do ? The moment Jumman became head Panch, he realised his responsibility as judge and the dignity of his office. Could he, seated in that high place, have his revenge now? He thought and thought. No, he must not allow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.
Question 1.
What did Algu say at the beginning of the Panchayat ?
Answer:
At the beginning of the Panchayat, Algu said that Sahu should nominate the head Panch and he would abide by Sahu’s decision.
Question 2.
Whom did Sahu nominate as the head Panch ?
Answer:
Sahu nominated Jumman as the head
Question 3.
Why did Algu’s heart sank and he turned pale?
Answer:
Algu’s heart sank and he turned pale as Sahu had nominated Jumman as the head Panch.
Question 4.
What did Jumman realise the moment he became head Panch ?
Answer:
The moment Jumman became the head Panch he realised his responsibility as judge and the dignity of his office.
Question 5.
Why did Jumman think it was not the right time to take revenge?
Answer:
Jumman thought it was not the right time to take revenge as he realised he was sitting at a high place and that he should not allow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.
(5) Both Algu and Sahu stated their cases. They were cross-examined and the case was considered deeply. Then Jumman stood up and announced, “It is our opinion that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. When Sahu bought the bullock, it suffered from no disability or disease. The death of the bullock was unfortunate, but Algu cannot be blamed for it.” Algu could not contain his feelings. He stood up and said loudly over and over again, “Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice. God lives in the voice of the Panch.”
Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him and said, “Since the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realised what it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend nor enemy. He knows only justice. Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity.”Algu embraced his friend. and wept. And his tears washed away all the dirt of misunderstanding between them.
Question 1.
What did Jumman announce ?
Answer:
Jumman announced that in the opinion of the Panch Saihu should pay Algu the price of the bullock as when the bullock was bought it suffered from no disability or disease.
Question 2.
What can Algu not be blamed for ?
Answer:
Algu cannot be blamed for the death of the bullock.
Question 3.
What did Jumman do after the verdict was announced?
Answer:
After the verdict was announced, Jumman came to Algu and embraced him and said that he now realised the responsibility of a Panch.
Question 4.
How was the misunderstanding between Algu and Jumman cleared?
Answer:
Algu’s tears washed away all the dirt of misunderstanding between Algu and Jumman.
Question 5.
What are the qualities of a Panch ?
Answer:
A Panch is supposed to be fair and impartial. He should not allow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.
Grammar
(1) Pronouns :
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. There Eire different types of pronouns :
Personal Pronouns :
Personal pronouns represent people and things. They are associated with a certain person, thing or group and all except ‘you’ have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number.
Examples:
→ I live in India.
→ We will be dining out today.
→ They went to the store.
Possessive Pronouns :
Possessive pronouns show possession or relationship of a thing/person to another- thing /person. The possessive pronouns are: mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers.
Examples:
→ That house at the end of the road is mine whereas this house is theirs.
→ The pencil you found in the bag is hers.
Interrogative Pronouns :
Interrogative pronouns are used to login a question. They are : Who, Whom, Which, What.
Examples:
→ Who will be assisting you back home ?
→ Which of the following option is preferable to you?
→ To whom shall I address the envelope ?
Reflexive Pronouns:
They are used with another noun or pronoun when someone does something to oneself. They are myself, himself, herself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves, itself.
Examples:
→ I patted myself lightly on my back.
→ One should trust oneself.
→ They fought amongst themselves.
Demonstrative Pronouns :
These pronouns point attention to the nouns they are replacing. They are : these, those, this, that and such.
Examples :
→ That is a beautiful flower.
→ These are some wonderful works of art.
Relative Pronouns :
These pronouns are used to connect a noun or a pronoun to clause or phrase.
They are : who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whatever and that.
Examples:
→ The boy who ran fast stood first in the race.
→ The bench which was broken is now missing.
→ The essay that scores the highest marks shall be read in the class.
(A) Fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns:
1. The girls are playing in the playground …………. look very happy. (She / They / We)
2. The children are making a lot of noise. Please ask …….. to keep quiet. (they / them / him)
3. Where is my doll ? I haven’t seen ……….. for the past two days. (her/him/it)
4. Deepa was crying …………….. (Her / She / Him) friends were making fun of ………… (her / she / him)
5. I have young neighbours …………….. are very noisy. (Them / He / They)
6. I had invited all of …………….. but only turned up. (them, he/they; he / them, him)
7. Predicting rain is very difficult ………….often catches us by surprise. (They/He/It)
8. ………….. are going shopping. Do you want to come with ? (We, her / She; us / we, us)
9. Dev is a tall boy ……………. along with friends play basketball every day. (She, they / He; they / he, his)
10. My cousins enjoy watching movies. Last Sunday……………. sill went to see the latest blockbuster. (she / they / her)
Answer:
1. They
2. them
3. it
4. Her, her
5. They
6. them, he
7. It
8. We, us
9. He, his
10. they
(B) Fill in the blanks with the correct interrogative pronouns:
1. …………… is the tallest girl in the class?
2. ………… is the most polluted city in India ?
3. ………… are the most talked about boys in the class ?
4. With ……………….. are the children going today?
5. ………………….. is in your bag?
6. For ………… is mother preparing dinner ?
7. ………….. is your building?
8. ………………. is your sun sign?
9. …………….. is the fastest running animal on earth ?
10. ……………. is the best movie to watch this weekend ?
Answer:
1. Who
2. Which
3. Who
4. whom
5. What
6. whom
7. Which
8. What
9. Which
10. Which
(C) Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. They carried their bags ……
2. I will have to do my homework
3. The girls had to prepare their meals
4. The cat was playing with
5. She looked at in the mirror.
6. Ram praised for the good work he had done.
7. I introduced ……….. to the class.
8. We can do our work
9. Can’t you iron your clothes
10. Let them count their books
Answer:
1. themselves
2. myself
3. themselves
4. itself
5. herself
6. himself
7. myself
8. ourselves
9. yourself
10. themselves
(D) Pick out and write the type of pronoun for each of the given sentences:
Question 1.
These are my books and those are yours.
Answer:
These – demonstrative pronoun, those – demonstrative pronoun
Question 2.
Who is the leading lady in this film ?
Answer:
Who – interrogative pronoun, this – demonstrative pronoun
Question 3.
Where are the children who broke my window ?
Answer:
Where – interrogative pronoun, who – relative pronoun
Question 4.
I hurt myself while playing with those children.
Answer:
I – personal pronoun, myself – reflexive pronoun, those – demonstrative pronoun
Question 5.
You are responsible for all your misdeeds.
Answer:
You – personal pronoun, your – possessive pronoun
Question 6.
They cried loudly to get her attention.
Answer:
They – personal pronoun, her-personal pronoun
Question 7.
This car is mine.
Answer:
This – demonstrative pronoun, mine – possessive pronoun
Question 8.
Are those boys your friends ?
Answer:
Those – demonstrative pronoun, your – personal pronoun
Question 9.
I am happy because I have their support in my life.
Answer:
I – personal pronoun, their – possessive pronoun, my – possessive pronoun
Question 10.
This is the dog that bit her last evening.
Answer:
This – demonstrative pronoun, that – relative pronoun her-personal pronoun
(E) Select the appropriate words from the box and fill in the blanks in the given text:
holding, for, seeking, both, Jew, started, made, to refer, to consider
Algu decided ………… the case to the Panchayat ……….. a second time in a ……….. months, preparations for ……….. the Panchayat were ……….. and ……….. the parties ……….. meeting people ……….. their support.
Answer:
Algu decided to refer the case to the Panchayat. For a second time in a few months, preparations for holding the Panchayat were made and both the parties started meeting people seeking their support.
(F) Each of the following lines has an error in it. Pick them out and correct them as shown below:
(G) Replace the underlined phrases in the sentences with the words given in the brackets:
(1) If you want peace of mind, just make up with her. (adjust with, end disagreement with,pamper with)
(2) ………….. the absentees in the meeting are supposed to abide by the resolutions. (make an objection to, ignore and criticize, accept and act according to)
(3) They stayed together for the sake of the children. (in order to help, to take care of, to ensure the welfare)
Answer:
(1) If you want peace of mind, just adjust with her.
(2) The absentees in the meeting are supposed to accept and act according to the resolutions.
(3) They stayed together to take care of the children.
(H) Fill in the blanks in the following text with appropriate conjunctions:
Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him …………….. said, ………….. the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realized ……………. it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend …………. enemy.
Answer:
Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him and said, “Since the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realized what it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend nor enemy.
(I) Rewrite as directed :
(1) Jumman’s aunt transferred her property to him. (Change the Voice.)
(2) Both Algu and Jumman were greatly respected in the village. (Use ‘Not only…but also’.)
(3) But patience has its limits. (Turn into Negative.)
(4) Jumman became as indifferent to her as his wife. (Change the Degree.)
(5) Kindly give me a monthly allowance. (Rephrase request using ‘Would’.)
(6) The Panchayat was held under the old banyan tree. (Turn into Interrogative.)
Answer:
(1) Her property was transferred to Jumman by his aunt.
(2) Not only Algu but Jumman also was greatly respected in the village.
(3) But patience is not limitless.
(4) Jumman did not become more indifferent to her uban his wife.
(5) Would you please give me a monthly allowance ?
(6) Wasn’t the Panchayat held under the old banyan tree ?
(J) Turn the following dialogue into Indirect Speech:
“Chachi, you are aware of my friendship with Jumman,” said Algu. .
“I know that,” replied the aunt, but I also know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship.”
“I will try my best to bring you justice,” said Algu.
Answer:
Algu told the aunt lovingly that she was aware of his friendship with Jumman. The aunt replied that she knew that, however she added that she also knew that he would not kill his conscience for the sake of .friendship. Algu consoled her saying that he would try ? his best to bring her justice.
Additional Writing
Read the following telephonic talk and on behalf of Ruchi, prepare a message for Devarshi in about 30 words:
Akshay: Hello, This is Akshay. Will you please put me to Devarshi?
Ruchi : Hello, Akshay, I am Ruchi – Devarshi’s sister. He is not at home now. Any message for him Akshay: Well, tell him that the programme for the movie tonight has been cancelled. Probably we will plan it next week.
Answer:
Devarshi,
There was a phone call of Akshay for you. He has left the message for you that the programme for the movie tonight has been cancelled. He has also told that probably you will plan it next week.
Your loving sister,
Ruchi.
You are Manas/Mansi. You have lost your palmtop in school. Write a notice requesting the finder to return it. Mention all the necessary details along with an offer of reward for the finder.
NOTICE
Find me my Palmtop and Get Reward
March 12, 2020
Dear Schoolmates,
Yesterday in the fourth period, before recess, l I was working on my palmtop. Then without putting it in my bag, I went out for recess. Unfortunately, when I came back, it was missing. I don’t blame anyone of stealing, but s it is very expensive and a lot of important data is stored in it. Please help me to find it. The one who returns it to me, will get appropriate reward.
Thank you,
Mansi Dave
Roll No. 13, Std.
S; Subharati Primary School
Write a paragraph on ‘A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed’ in about 125 words.
‘A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed’ is a famous proverb which tells us about the true friends in life. True friends are those who really help us in our bad times of life. They never left us alone, they motivate us and always support whenever we need them. True friends
become very special in our life and remain with us. It is true friends who prove this proverb ‘A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed’. Good friends always support in our difficulties; for whom it is not necessary to be from same field, same class or same cast. True friends always listen to you and correct the mistakes you do to bring at right path. True friendship is a most trusted and important relationship among all relationships in life.
Say, whether the following sentences are True or False:
1. The job of the Panchayat is to get Into the personal matters of people.
Answer:
False
2. The verdict of the Panchayat is final and binding on all parties.
Answer:
True
3. The Panch can refer to their personal relations with the parties before making the final decision.
Answer:
False
4. The Panch has to be true, fair and impartial.
Answer:
True
5. The Panch has many friends and many enemies.
Answer:
False
6. Only when the judgement Is correct, does God live in it.
Answer:
True
7. Justice must be given on Urne.
Answer:
True
8. When one gets authority, one can misuse the power.
Answer:
False
9. If I fight with my friend while playing. I can go to the Panchayat.
Answer:
10. The Panchayat of one village can give Judgements on cases from any other village.
Answer:
False
Fair Play Summary in English
Part I
This story is about two friends who had to decide what was more important – friendship and enmity or a sense of what is right and’ what is wrong. Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chowdhry shared a very strong bond of friendship. They looked after each other’s family when the other was away.
Jumman had an old aunt who had transferred her property to Jumman on the condition that she would be looked after till she lived. However, within a couple of years, both Jumman and his wife became indifferent to his aunt. When Jumman’s aunt became tired of the insults, she asked Jumman to give her a monthly allowance to set up a separate kitchen. When Jumman refused, she went to the Panchayat to seek justice.
Part II
At the Panchayat, she nominated Algu who was Jumman’s best friend to be the head Panch. She trusted that Algu would be true and fair in his judgement. After cross- examining Jumman and his aunt, Algu came to the conclusion that Jumman’s aunt must be given a monthly allowance or her property should be returned to her. This verdict upset Jumman to such an extent that he made Algu his enemy and started searching for an opportunity to take revenge
Part III
One of Algu’s fine pair of bullocks died and he sold the other one to Samjhu Sahu, a cart- driver of the village. Sahu was to pay the price of the bullock to Algu within a .month’s time. However, within a month’s time, the bullock that was sold died. When Sahu refused to make the payment to Algu as promised, Algu took the matter to the Panchayat.
Sahu nominated Jumman as the head Panch thinking that he was Algu’s enemy and would definitely give a verdict in favour of Sahu After Jumman was made the head Panch, he realized the responsibility that came along with the power. After listening to both the parties to the case, Jumman passed the judgement in favour of Algu.
The decision made Algu very happy and he asserted that God lived in the voice of the Panch. Algu and Jumman’s friendship was restored and as they embraced each other, their tears washed away the misunderstanding between them.
Glossary
grudged (u.) gave unwillingly, felt angry / unhappy about giving make It up (u.) stop quarrelling, come to an agreement with swallowed Insults tolerated Insults abide by accept In tight spot in a difficult situation.
Phrases
became indifferent lost interest In or did not care for keep mum remain silent swallowed Insults tolerated Insults abide by accept In tight spot In a difficult situation